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Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.
It is the heart and soul of the blues.
The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.
The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.
Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.
/mænz sɔːŋ ʌv ˈwʊmən ðer ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː noʊ θiːm wɪtʃ kʌmz ˈnɪrər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːmən tuː ɔːl taɪps ʌv ˈniːɡroʊ sɔːŋz ðæn ðə θiːm ʌv ðə riˈleɪʃən ʌv mæn ənd ˈwʊmən/
Line 2
It is the heart and soul of the blues.
/ɪt ɪz ðə hɑːrt ənd soʊl ʌv ðə bluːz/
Line 3
The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.
/ðə ˈniːɡroʊ bæd mæn ɪz ˈɔːfən ˈpɪktʃərd æz ˈbiːɪŋ bæd bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ə ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.
Line 5
Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abound verb US /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

blues noun US /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading “It is the heart and soul of the blues.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.”

plaintive adjective US /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

sings verb US /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.”

worker noun US /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

construction camp noun + noun

In this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

comes nearer verb + particle counted as “come nearer”

In this reading “MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.”

abound in verb + particle

exist in large quantity

In this reading “The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.”

bad man adjective + noun

In this reading “The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

aboundverbUS /əˈbaʊnd/

be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

bluesnounUS /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading It is the heart and soul of the blues.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

cap'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It is the heart and soul of the blues.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the heart and soul of the blues.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.

LikewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

MAN'SnounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading The Negro bad man is often pictured as being bad because of a woman.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

rôle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Likewise, in the songs of woman, man plays the leading rôle.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It is the heart and soul of the blues.

sweetheartnounUS /ˈswiːthɑːrt/

a person loved by another person

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

WOMANnounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading MAN’S SONG OF WOMAN There is probably no theme which comes nearer being common to all types of Negro songs than the theme of the relation of man and woman.

workernounUS /ˈwɜːrkər/

a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading The jail and chain gang songs abound in plaintive references to woman and sweetheart, and the worker in railroad gang and construction camp often sings to his “cap’n” about his woman.

Chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 10 holds 200 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Negro workaday songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.