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Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.
Her themes are about the same.
She sings of her man or daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.
It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.
In Chapter I examples of the mama blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.
/ˈwʊmənz sɔːŋ ʌv mæn ˈwʊmənz sɔːŋ ʌv mæn ɪz ɪn moʊst rɪˈspekts ˈperəlel tuː mænz sɔːŋ ʌv ˈwʊmən/
Line 2
Her themes are about the same.
/hɜːr θiːmz ɑːr əˈbaʊt ðə seɪm/
Line 3
She sings of hermanordaddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.
Line 4
It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.
/ɪt wɪl biː ˈnoʊtəst ðæt ˈwʊmənz sɔːŋ kənˈfɔːrmz kwaɪt ˈkloʊsli tuː ðə bluːz taɪp æz ɪt ɪz ˈpɑːpjələrli noʊn təˈdeɪ/
Line 5
In Chapter I examples of themamablues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blues noun US /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading “It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.”

conforms verb US /kənˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading “It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.”

disappointments noun US /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading “She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.”

failures noun US /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading “She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.”

mama noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.”

popularly adverb US /ˈpɑːpjələrli/

among the people

From this reading “It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “Her themes are about the same.”

unfaithful adjective US /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading “She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

popularly known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

amours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

bluesnounUS /bluːz/

a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

conformsverbUS /kənˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “conform” — be similar, be in line with

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

daddynounUS /ˈdædi/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

examplesnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəlz/

plural of “example” — an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

failuresnounUS /ˈfeɪljərz/

plural of “failure” — an act that fails

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

mamanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

popularlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːpjələrli/

among the people

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Her themes are about the same.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

unfaithfuladjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading She sings of her “man” or “daddy,” of her disappointments and failures in love, of her unfaithful lover, and of her own secret amours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be noticed that woman’s song conforms quite closely to the blues type as it is popularly known today.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Chapter I examples of the “mama” blues titles were given and in Chapter II it was pointed out that the majority of the formal blues of today deal with the sex theme.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

WOMAN'SnounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading WOMAN’S SONG OF MAN Woman’s song of man is in most respects parallel to man’s song of woman.

Chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 11 holds 174 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Negro workaday songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.