Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Negro workaday songs
Negro workaday songs

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Negro workaday songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.
We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.
Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.
There are other values not yet presented.
For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Negro workaday songs

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.
Line 2
We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.
/wiː hæv əˈpreɪzd ðə kəˈlekʃənz wɪtʃ hæv bɪn ˈpʌblɪʃt ənd ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr tuː kʌm æz ˈvæljəbəl sɔːrs məˈtɪriəl fɔːr ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv foʊk laɪf ənd ɑːrt ənd əˈspeʃli fɔːr ðer ˈvæljuː ɪn ðə pɔːrˈtreɪəl ʌv ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ˈniːɡroʊ laɪf/
Line 3
Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.
/ˈædəkwət əˈnæləsəs ənd ˌprezənˈteɪʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈvæljuːz wɪl biː ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈoʊnli ˈæftər ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ˈʌðər kəˈlekʃənz hæv bɪn kəmˈpliːtəd ənd ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv ˈstʌdiz meɪd/
Line 4
There are other values not yet presented.
/ðer ɑːr ˈʌðər ˈvæljuːz nɑːt jet priˈzentɪd/
Line 5
For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adequate adjective US /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading “Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.”

appraised verb US /əˈpreɪzd/

past form of “appraise” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading “We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.”

collections noun US /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading “We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.”

comprehensive adjective US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading “Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.”

portrayal noun US /pɔːrˈtreɪəl/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.”

singers noun US /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading “TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scientific study adjective + noun

In this reading “For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.”

great variety adjective + noun

In this reading “TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

AdequateadjectiveUS /ˈædəkwət/

having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

appraisedverbUS /əˈpreɪzd/

past form of “appraise” — evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

collectionsnounUS /kəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “collection” — several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

comprehensiveadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhensɪv/

including all or everything

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

NEGROnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

Negro's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There are other values not yet presented.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

portrayalnounUS /pɔːrˈtreɪəl/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There are other values not yet presented.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

RECORDSnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading For example, the scientific study of the Negro’s musical ability has barely begun, but it promises much.

SINGERSnounUS /ˈsɪŋərz/

plural of “singer” — a person who sings

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are other values not yet presented.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

TYPESnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading TYPES OF PHONO-PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF NEGRO SINGERS We have referred often in these pages to the wealth of material found in the great variety and number of the Negro’s songs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have appraised the collections which have been published and those which are to come as valuable source material for the study of folk life and art and especially for their value in the portrayal of representative Negro life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Adequate analysis and presentation of these values will be possible only after a number of the other collections have been completed and comprehensive studies made.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading There are other values not yet presented.

Chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs contain?

Chapter 17 holds 362 sentences of Negro workaday songs, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Negro workaday songs?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Negro workaday songs

Common questions about reading Negro workaday songs by Howard Washington Odum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Negro workaday songs?

Yes. All 3471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69378 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Negro workaday songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69378, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Negro workaday songs take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Negro workaday songs section by section

How to work through Negro workaday songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Negro workaday songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Negro workaday songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Negro workaday songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Negro workaday songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.