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Neither Jew nor Greek
Neither Jew nor Greek

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.
Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.
A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.
They had met for the discussion of a grievance.
Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neither Jew nor Greek

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.
Line 2
Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.
Line 3
A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.
Line 4
They had met for the discussion of a grievance.
/ðeɪ hæd met fɔːr ðə dɪˈskʌʃən ʌv ə ˈɡriːvəns/
Line 5
Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corns noun US /kɔːrnz/

plural of “corn” — tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.”

dispensary noun US /dɪˈspensəri/

clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed

From this reading “Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.”

Lancashire noun US /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading “A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.”

Mendel's noun US /ˈmendəlz/

possessive form of “mendel” — Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)

nil noun US /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.”

paves noun US /peɪvz/

plural of “pave” — a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading “STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.”

Yiddish noun US /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading “A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

precise moment adjective + noun

In this reading “A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.”

into execution preposition + noun

In this reading “Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.”

trod on verb + particle counted as “tread on”

place or press the foot on

In this reading “Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

Babel-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

cornsnounUS /kɔːrnz/

plural of “corn” — tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading They had met for the discussion of a grievance.

dispensarynounUS /dɪˈspensəri/

clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading They had met for the discussion of a grievance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had met for the discussion of a grievance.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

indiscrimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

jargonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːrɡən/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

Karne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

LancashirenounUS /ˈlæŋkəʃaɪr/

a historical area of northwestern England on the Irish Sea; noted for textiles

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

Mendel'snounUS /ˈmendəlz/

possessive form of “mendel” — Augustinian monk and botanist whose experiments in breeding garden peas led to his eventual recognition as founder of the science of genetics (1822-1884)

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They had met for the discussion of a grievance.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

night-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

nilnounUS /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

PAVESnounUS /peɪvz/

plural of “pave” — a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

REVENGEnounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

Roumanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

STRELITZKI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had met for the discussion of a grievance.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Herbert Karne, after further provocation, had put his threat into execution: the night-school, the dispensary, and the club were closed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Men jostled each other’s elbows, and trod on each other’s corns with good-natured indiscrimination.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading STRELITZKI PAVES THE WAY FOR HIS REVENGE The yard at Mendel’s factory was filled to its utmost capacity.

YiddishnounUS /ˈjɪdɪʃ/

a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script

From this reading A jargon of Polish, Yiddish, Roumanian, and English of the Lancashire dialect smote the air with Babel-like confusion; and as each man spoke to his neighbour at the precise moment that his neighbour spoke to him, the amount of comprehension on either side was reduced to nil.

Chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek by Violet Guttenberg holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek contain?

Chapter 23 holds 177 sentences of Neither Jew nor Greek, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek by Violet Guttenberg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Neither Jew nor Greek?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neither Jew nor Greek

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Neither Jew nor Greek

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neither Jew nor Greek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Neither Jew nor Greek, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Neither Jew nor Greek, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Neither Jew nor Greek, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.