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Nellie Arundel
Nellie Arundel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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ADA'S STORY.
DR.
ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.
She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.
On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nellie Arundel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADA'S STORY.
/ˈeɪdəz ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
DR.
Line 3
ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.
Line 4
She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ʌv ˈædɪŋ tuː hɪz ɡriːf baɪ ˈʃoʊɪŋ hɜːr oʊn ənd ˈdʒenərəli ˈænsərd hɪz ˈkwestʃənz æz ˈbriːfli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈkiːpɪŋ ə kəmˈpoʊzd feɪs wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈtruːli mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈpeɪnfəl tuː hɪm ðæn terz wʊd hæv bɪn/
Line 5
On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.
/ɑːn hɪz pɑːrt hiː felt əˈblaɪdʒd tuː kiːp ʌp ðə seɪm ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “ADA'S STORY.”

ada's noun US /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “ADA'S STORY.”

adding verb US /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.”

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.”

composed adjective US /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading “She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.”

self-control noun US /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading “On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.”

visits noun US /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading “ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt obliged verb + adjective

In this reading “On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.”

by showing preposition + noun

In this reading “She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

AdanounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

ADA'SnounUS /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading ADA'S STORY.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

ARUNDEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DR.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading ADA'S STORY.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On his part, he felt obliged to keep up the same self-control.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ARUNDEL used to go in each morning and evening to see Ada, but the visits were not very satisfactory to either of them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was afraid of adding to his grief by showing her own, and generally answered his questions as briefly as possible, keeping a composed face, which was truly much more painful to him than tears would have been.

Chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel by Catharine Shaw holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 97 sentences of Nellie Arundel, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Nellie Arundel?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nellie Arundel

Common questions about reading Nellie Arundel by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nellie Arundel?

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Vocabulary met early in Nellie Arundel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nellie Arundel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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