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Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.
The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.
He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.
At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.
The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.
Line 2
The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɪnsədənt wɪtʃ bɪˈfel hɪm æz dɪˈskraɪbd suːn siːst tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ hɪz maɪnd/
Line 3
He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.
Line 4
At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.
Line 5
The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪtərz feɪm hæd ˈevədəntli prɪˈsiːdɪd hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.”

Centurion noun US /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading “When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.”

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.”

endangered adjective US /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading “When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.”

unmistakable adjective US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading “At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.”

ushered verb US /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading “At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.”

visitor's noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unmistakable signs adjective + noun counted as “unmistakable sign”

In this reading “At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.”

little incident adjective + noun

In this reading “The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.”

from the city preposition + article + noun counted as “from … city”

In this reading “He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

Apenninesnoun

a mountain range extending the length of the Italian peninsula

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

CenturionnounUS /senˈtʊriən/

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

endangeredadjectiveUS /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.

Fabricius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

Janiculum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

Martialis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

Nattanoun

Italian chemist noted for work on polymers (1903-1979)

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

palanquinnoun

a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

Plautia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

unmistakableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbəl/

clearly evident to the mind

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading He reached the villa of Fabricius, and admired the far‐reaching prospect which it commanded—from the city, at its foot, to the distant, circling Apennines.

visitor'snounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

possessive form of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The visitor’s fame had evidently preceded him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Centurion Martialis came to the rescue of the endangered palanquin of Plautia, he was leisurely pursuing his way toward the Janiculum, to redeem his promise given to Fabricius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little incident which befell him, as described, soon ceased to occupy his mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the bare mention of his name, Natta, the ancient porter, ushered him direct to the presence of his master, with unmistakable signs of pleasure.

Chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 11 holds 203 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Common questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Yes. All 7968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.