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Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.
Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.
But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.
The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.
He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.
Line 2
Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.
Line 3
But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈfeɪtɪd ðæt ə haʊs dɔːr hɑːrd baɪ ʃʊd ˈoʊ.pən nɑːt lɔːŋ ˈæftər ðə naɪt hæd ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd tuː əˈlaʊ ə mæn tuː pæs aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsaɪlənt striːt/
Line 4
The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.
Line 5
He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.
/hiː wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr dərˈektli əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈveri ˈneroʊ ˈsaɪdwɔːk ənd ðə ɡluːm ʌv ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə wɔːl ˈbiːɪŋ ɪnˈtensəfaɪd baɪ ˈriːzən ʌv ðə braɪt ˈmuːnlaɪt əˈdʒeɪsənt ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl wiː hæv ˈmenʃənd dɪd nɑːt pərˈsiːv ðə ˈbɑːdi ɪn hɪz ˈhɜːri ənˈtɪl hiː wɑːz meɪd əˈwer ʌv ɪts ˈprezəns baɪ ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.”

assassination noun US /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading “The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.”

intensified adjective US /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading “He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.”

moonlit adjective US /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading “The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prove fatal verb + adjective

In this reading “The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.”

bright moonlight adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.”

stricken man adjective + noun

In this reading “Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.”

silent street adjective + noun

In this reading “But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.”

by reason preposition + noun

In this reading “He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.”

pass out verb + adjective

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

In this reading “But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.”

in view preposition + noun

In this reading “Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.”

in the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shadow”

In this reading “The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

Afer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

assassinationnounUS /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

an attack intended to ruin someone's reputation

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

Cestus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

Domitius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

Fabricius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

intensifiedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtensəfaɪd/

made more intense

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

lackingadjectiveUS /ˈlækɪŋ/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

Maximus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

moonlitadjectiveUS /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But it was fated that a house door hard by should open, not long after the knight had disappeared, to allow a man to pass out into the silent street.

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was, therefore, directly across the very narrow sidewalk; and, the gloom of the shadow of the wall being intensified by reason of the bright moonlight adjacent, the individual we have mentioned did not perceive the body in his hurry, until he was made aware of its presence by falling over it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading The luckless Cestus was, as described, lying in the shadow of the wall, whither his patron had dragged him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The blow, with which Domitius Afer sought to rid himself of his troublesome client, nigh the huge moonlit pile of the Circus Maximus, on the night of the attempted assassination of Fabricius, was not lacking in force, but was a trifle out of direction to prove fatal.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had the stricken man lain without attention, much longer than he did, it would have been sufficient to answer the end that Afer had in view.

Chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 18 holds 140 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
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India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.