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Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.
He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.
The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.
The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.
The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the illfated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.
Line 2
He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.
/hiː hæd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ɪn ˈbrɪljənt ˈspɪrɪts ənd wɪð ðə ˈbraɪtəst ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz bʌt ðə ˈlætər hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈriːəlaɪzd ənd hɪz muːd hæd ˈsʌfərd/
Line 3
The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.
Line 4
The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.
/ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ kərˈes ʌv ðə ˈlæfɪŋ ˈlʌvli ɡɜːrl hæd ˈhɑːrdli rɪˈliːvd hɪz ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ ˈspɪrət ənd ðə ˈdʒɜːrni hoʊm wɑːz pərˈfɔːrmd æt ə prəˈdɪdʒəs spiːd boʊθ baɪ lænd ənd siː/
Line 5
The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the illfated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.”

allayed verb US /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading “The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.”

anticipations noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading “He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.”

caress noun US /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading “The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.”

chafing noun US /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading “The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.”

missive noun US /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.”

untimely adjective US /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading “The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

violent exertion adjective + noun

In this reading “The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.”

lovely girl adjective + noun

In this reading “The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.”

already fallen adverb + adjective

In this reading “Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.”

sting of verb + particle

In this reading “The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.”

from the table preposition + article + noun counted as “from … table”

In this reading “The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

allayedverbUS /əˈleɪd/

past form of “allay” — lessen the intensity of or calm

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

caressnounUS /kərˈes/

a gentle affectionate stroking (or something resembling it)

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

chafingnounUS /ˈtʃeɪfɪŋ/

soreness or irritation of the skin caused by friction

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

DusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

irritatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtəd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

Jovis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

Lygdus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

Martialis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

missivenounUS /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

Neæra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

Plautia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

Suburan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

untimelyadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪmli/

badly timed

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parting caress of the laughing, lovely girl had hardly relieved his chafing spirit, and the journey home was performed at a prodigious speed both by land and sea.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dusk had already fallen on island and sea, when Martialis returned to his quarters at the villa Jovis.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The violent exertion allayed the sting of his feelings, but his mood was far from smooth when he saw and lifted the ill‐fated missive of Plautia from the table, where the slave Lygdus had finally left it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The untimely and unexpected advent of the Suburan had been by no means welcome; added to which, the failure of his purpose to exact a settled arrangement for his union with Neæra had further irritated and annoyed him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had departed in brilliant spirits, and with the brightest anticipations; but the latter had not been realised, and his mood had suffered.

Chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 21 holds 320 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Common questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Yes. All 7968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section

How to work through Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.