Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.
When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.
It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.
Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.
Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.
Line 2
When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.
Line 3
It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.
Line 4
Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.
/hiːr ɪn ðə ˈsɑːlətuːd ənd ˈsaɪ.ləns ʌv ðə naɪt ðə moʊst dred ˈaʊər fɔːr ənˈhæpi θɔːts ʃiː leɪ proʊn ənd ˈhelpləs ɪn ðə ˈveri læp ʌv ˈmentəl ˈtɔːrtʃər/
Line 5
Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.
/ˈevəri ɪkˈstɜːrnəl kənˈdɪʃən wɑːz ˈæbsənt wɪtʃ ɪn ðə laɪt ʌv deɪ maɪt hæv lent dɪˈstrækʃən ənd rɪˈliːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clutching verb US /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

contemptuously adverb US /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading “Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.”

distraction noun US /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading “Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.”

prone adjective US /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading “Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.”

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

spasmodic adjective US /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lay prone verb + adjective

In this reading “Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.”

next moment adjective + noun

In this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

cast down verb + adjective

lower someone's spirits; make downhearted

In this reading “When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.”

hand clutching noun + noun counted as “hand clutch”

In this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

reached the middle verb + article + noun counted as “reach … middle”

In this reading “When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.”

sudden thought adjective + noun

In this reading “When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.”

flash of verb + particle

In this reading “It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

clutchingverbUS /ˈklʌtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

contemptuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtemptʃwəsli/

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

cruellyadverbUS /ˈkruːli/

excessively

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

distractionnounUS /dɪˈstrækʃən/

mental turmoil

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

drowsied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

Plautia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

proneadjectiveUS /proʊn/

having a tendency (to); often used in combination

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

rigournoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

spasmodicadjectiveUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

Tucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading It may have been a cruelly acute flash of reflection piercing her pain‐drowsied mind with spasmodic rigour, for, the next moment she sank on her knees with a smothered groan, and thence on to her face, with her arms outstretched and her hand clutching the turf.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Here, in the solitude and silence of the night, the most dread hour for unhappy thoughts, she lay prone and helpless in the very lap of mental torture.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every external condition was absent which, in the light of day, might have lent distraction and relief.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When she reached the middle of the dusky orchard which flanked the dwelling of Tucca, she stopped short, with her head cast down, as if struck by a sudden thought.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Plautia walked homeward with a sweeping haughty step, leaving her head and face exposed to the dim rays of the moon as if contemptuously careless of risk.

Chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 22 holds 224 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Common questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Yes. All 7968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section

How to work through Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.