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Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.
The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.
He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.
He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.
Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.
Line 2
The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.
/ðə seɪm ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn prəˈsiːdɪd bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈkærid ɑːn ˈʌndər ðə dɪˈpresɪŋ ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə klaʊd wɪtʃ ˈdɑːrkənd ðə braʊ ʌv ðə ˈpɑːtər/
Line 3
He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ðæn ˈhjuːmən ənd ˈtrænʒənt ˈʃædoʊz hæd bɪn ðer bɪˈfɔːr bʌt ɪn ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə tuː ˈfiːmeɪlz huː ʃerd hɪz hoʊm ˈnevər sʌtʃ æn ənˈwelkəm ˈsɪmptəm ʌv əˈbaɪdɪŋ ker æz ðæt wɪtʃ naʊ ˈhɔːntɪd ðer aɪz/
Line 4
He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.
Line 5
Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.”

autocrat noun US /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.”

outweighed verb US /aʊˈtweɪd/

past form of “outweigh” — be heavier than

From this reading “Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.”

potter verb US /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading “The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily routine noun + noun

In this reading “The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.”

from the skies preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sky”

In this reading “He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

autocratnounUS /ˈɔːtəkræt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

Masthlion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

outweighedverbUS /aʊˈtweɪd/

past form of “outweigh” — be heavier than

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

potterverbUS /ˈpɑːtər/

do random, unplanned work or activities or spend time idly

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

solicitudenounUS /səˈlɪsɪtuːd/

a feeling of excessive concern

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading He was their self‐imposed autocrat, and it was natural that the gloom of his mind should be reflected on their own, just as the landscape takes its hue from the skies.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were changed in the small household of Masthlion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The same daily routine proceeded, but it was carried on under the depressing shadow of a cloud which darkened the brow of the potter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was no more than human, and transient shadows had been there before; but, in the memory of the two females who shared his home, never such an unwelcome symptom of abiding care as that which now haunted their eyes.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Their sleepless solicitude, rooted in tender love, outweighed even the fear‐quickened service of the trembling slaves of Caesar; and never was man less exacting in his demands upon such a boundless store of devotion to his needs, or yet more innocent of direct effort or intention to deserve it.

Chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 23 holds 301 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Common questions about reading Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Yes. All 7968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47571 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section

How to work through Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.