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Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome
Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.
Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.
His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.
Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.
The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.
Line 2
Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.
/hɜːr ˈlɪtər wɑːz set daʊn æt ə saɪd dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈpæləs ənd ˈzeɪnoʊ ðə ˈstuːərd stʊd baɪ tuː hænd hɜːr aʊt/
Line 3
His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.
Line 4
Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.
Line 5
The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.
/ðə ɡriːk brɔːt ðem ˈɪntuː ə smɔːl ˈperəstaɪl kloʊs æt hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heel noun US /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading “His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.”

ignored adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading “His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.”

litter noun US /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading “Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.”

peristyle noun US /ˈperəstaɪl/

a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court

From this reading “The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.”

proffered verb US /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.”

Zeno noun US /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading “Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.”

living soul noun + noun

In this reading “Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.”

usual hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.”

side door noun + noun

an exterior door at one side of a building

In this reading “Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

Jovis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

litternounUS /ˈlɪtər/

the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

loftilyadverb

in a lofty manner

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

peristylenounUS /ˈperəstaɪl/

a colonnade surrounding a building or enclosing a court

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

Plautia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

profferedverbUS /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Greek brought them into a small peristyle close at hand.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

Tucca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading His proffered courtesy was loftily ignored, so he turned on his heel and led the way inside.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Not a living soul was to be seen; it was, doubtless, before the usual hour for any one of the Imperial household to be astir about the duties of the day.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To return to Plautia, whom we left on the way from Tucca’s cottage to the villa Jovis, in the stormy, gray dawn.

ZenonounUS /ˈzeɪnoʊ/

ancient Greek philosopher who formulated paradoxes that defended the belief that motion and change are illusory (circa 495-430 BC)

From this reading Her litter was set down at a side door of the palace, and Zeno, the steward, stood by to hand her out.

Chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome contain?

Chapter 27 holds 166 sentences of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome by John W. (John William), active Graham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47571, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intended
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
India
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neæra: A Tale of Ancient Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.