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Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures
Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.
To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.
Nero was howling and roaring with pain.
"Oh, what has happened?
What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.
/ˈnɪroʊ ɪn ə keɪv naʊ waɪl ðə ˈhʌntər ˈhɪdən ɑːn ə ˈplætfɔːrm ɪn ə triː ɪn ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl wɑːz ˈʃaʊtɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ʃɑːt ə ˈlaɪən ˈnɪroʊ wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ sʌm ˈʃaʊtɪŋ ʌv əˈnʌðər sɔːrt/
Line 2
To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.
Line 3
Nero was howling and roaring with pain.
/ˈnɪroʊ wɑːz ˈhaʊlɪŋ ənd ˈrɔːrɪŋ wɪð peɪn/
Line 4
"Oh, what has happened?
/oʊ wʌt hæz ˈhæpənd/
Line 5
What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər kraɪd ˈnɪroʊ ɪn ˈlaɪən tɔːk ʌv kɔːrs æz hiː roʊld ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər ɑːn ðə draɪd liːvz ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dried adjective US /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading “What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.”

howling noun US /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.”

hunter noun US /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.”

nero noun US /ˈnɪroʊ/

Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)

From this reading “NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.”

puppy noun US /ˈpʌpi/

a young dog

From this reading “To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Oh, what has happened?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, what has happened?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

howlingnounUS /ˈhaʊlɪŋ/

a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

NEROnounUS /ˈnɪroʊ/

Roman Emperor notorious for his monstrous vice and fantastic luxury (was said to have started a fire that destroyed much of Rome in 64) but the Roman Empire remained prosperous during his rule (37-68)

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, what has happened?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Nero was howling and roaring with pain.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

puppynounUS /ˈpʌpi/

a young dog

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

puppy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading What is the matter?" cried Nero, in lion talk, of course, as he rolled over and over on the dried leaves of the jungle.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Oh, what has happened?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading NERO IN A CAVE Now while the hunter, hidden on a platform in a tree in the jungle, was shouting about having shot a lion, Nero was doing some shouting of another sort.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nero was howling and roaring with pain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To tell the truth, he was howling and roaring, just as, sometimes, when you step on the puppy's tail, by mistake, of course, the puppy howls.

Chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures by Richard Barnum holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures contain?

Chapter 4 holds 124 sentences of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures by Richard Barnum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures

Common questions about reading Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures by Richard Barnum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures?

Yes. All 1677 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21546 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21546, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures section by section

How to work through Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jungle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Africa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nero, the Circus Lion: His Many Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.