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Nestleton Magna
Nestleton Magna

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Nestleton Magna
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“MASTER PHILIP.”
“A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.
* * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.
Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”
_Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nestleton Magna

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“MASTER PHILIP.”
/ˈmæstər ˈfɪləp/
Line 2
“A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.
Line 3
* * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.
Line 4
Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”
/ʌv ˈtwenti jɪr hiː wɑːz ʌv eɪdʒ aɪ ɡes/
Line 5
_Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.
/ˈtʃɔːsər ðə briːf sprɪŋ deɪ hæd ˈfeɪdəd ˈɪntuː naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “* * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.”

brief adjective US /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “_Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

faded adjective US /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading “_Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.”

freedom noun US /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading ““A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “* * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.”

philip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading ““MASTER PHILIP.””

press verb US /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading “* * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty year noun + noun

In this reading “Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.””

worthy man adjective + noun

In this reading ““A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

bigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

chyvalrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

crulle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

curtesie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

lockkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

lovyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “MASTER PHILIP.”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “MASTER PHILIP.”

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

ryden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

sonenoun

a unit of perceived loudness equal to the loudness of a 1000-hertz tone at 40 dB above threshold

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading _Chaucer._ The brief spring day had faded into night.

Squyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

ther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

tyme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading “A Knight there was, and that a worthy man, That from the tyme that he first bigan To ryden out, he loved chyvalrie, Truth and honour, freedom and curtesie.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Of twenty year he was of age, I guess.”

yong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * With him ther was his sone, a yong Squyer, A lovyer and a lusty bachelor, With lockkes crulle, as they were laid in press.

Chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna contain?

Chapter 3 holds 44 sentences of Nestleton Magna, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Nestleton Magna?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nestleton Magna

Common questions about reading Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nestleton Magna?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nestleton Magna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nestleton Magna take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nestleton Magna section by section

How to work through Nestleton Magna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nestleton Magna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nestleton Magna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nestleton Magna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nestleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methodism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.