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Nestleton Magna
Nestleton Magna

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.
“The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.
For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.
Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”
_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Nestleton Magna

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.
/boʊθ ˈfɪləp ənd ˈluːsi meɪk ə kliːn brest ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
“The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.
/ðə vɔɪs ʌv ˈperənts ɪz ðə vɔɪs ʌv ɡɑːdz fɔːr tuː ðer ˈtʃɪldrən ðeɪ ɑːr ˈhevənz luːˈtenənts tuː stɪr ðə freɪt ʌv juːθ θruː stɔːrmz ənd ˈdeɪndʒərz wɪtʃ wɪð fʊl seɪlz ðeɪ ber əˈpɑːn ənd ˈstreɪtən ðə ˈmɔːrtəl laɪn ʌv laɪf ðeɪ bend soʊ ˈɔːfən/
Line 3
For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.
Line 4
Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”
/oʊˈbiːdiəns ɪz ðə ˈsækrəfaɪs ʌv ˈeɪndʒəlz huːz fɔːrm juː ˈkæri/
Line 5
_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cynical adjective US /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading ““The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.”

Heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.”

lieutenants noun US /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading ““The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.”

reflector noun US /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading “_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading ““The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CLEAN BREAST adjective + noun

In this reading “BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.”

bear upon verb + particle

have an effect upon

In this reading ““The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.”

by the side preposition + article + noun counted as “by … side”

In this reading “_Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

angelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

BOTHdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

BREASTnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

CLEANadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

free-thinker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

Heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

lieutenantsnounUS /luːˈtenənts/

plural of “lieutenant” — a commissioned military officer

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

LUCYnounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

ObediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading BOTH PHILIP AND LUCY MAKE A CLEAN BREAST OF IT.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

reflectornounUS /rɪˈflektər/

device that reflects radiation

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

scepticaladjective

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For these are we made fathers, and for these May challenge duty on our children’s part.

well-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading _Shakespeare._ The squire was seated in his well-furnished and luxurious library, by the side of a handsome reflector lamp, with a book written by a popular free-thinker on his knees, for in works of a kindred sceptical character the thoughtful but cynical student had latterly taken great delight.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Obedience is the sacrifice of angels, Whose form you carry.”

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “The voice of parents is the voice of gods, For to their children they are Heaven’s lieutenants; To steer the freight of youth through storms and dangers, Which with full sails they bear upon, and straighten The mortal line of life they bend so often.

Chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna contain?

Chapter 11 holds 223 sentences of Nestleton Magna, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Nestleton Magna?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Nestleton Magna

Common questions about reading Nestleton Magna by J. Jackson (James Jackson) Wray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Nestleton Magna?

Yes. All 4086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Nestleton Magna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Nestleton Magna take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 818 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Nestleton Magna section by section

How to work through Nestleton Magna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Nestleton Magna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Nestleton Magna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Nestleton Magna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nestleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yorkshire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methodism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Nestleton Magna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.