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Never Fire First
Never Fire First

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Never Fire First is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Never Fire First
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.
Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.
But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.
When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.
When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Never Fire First

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Never Fire First is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.
Line 2
Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.
Line 3
But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.
/bʌt ˈnevər hæd hiː feɪst ə mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən ðæn ðæt priˈzentɪd baɪ ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən huː naʊ feɪst hɪm ɑːn ðə treɪl əˈweɪtɪŋ nuːz ʌv ðə ˈbrʌðər ʃiː hæd ˈdʒɜːrnid soʊ fɑːr tuː dʒɔɪn/
Line 4
When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.
/wen hiː θɔːt ʌv wʌt leɪ ɪn ðə hʌt ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst ˌriːˈpleɪst ˈʌndər ˈmaʊntəd pəˈliːs siːl hiː wɑːz dɪˈstrest tuː ðə kwɪk/
Line 5
When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.”

distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading “When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.”

emergencies noun US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading “BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.”

proposition noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading “But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.”

replaced verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.”

Seymour noun US /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading “BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.”

BAD BUSINESS adjective + noun

In this reading “BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.”

on the trail preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

BESTnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

blurting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

BUSINESSnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

emergenciesnounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsiz/

plural of “emergency” — a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

MountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

PolicenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

propositionnounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

SeldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

SergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading BEST OF BAD BUSINESS In his grown-up life, Sergeant Seymour had met a procession of emergencies.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seldom had he failed to do the right and proper thing--the best for all concerned.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he thought of what lay in the hut they had just replaced under Mounted Police seal, he was distressed to the quick.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading When he pondered the distress and disappointment that must be hers when she learned the truth, that hidden strain of kindness within him promptly interposed barrier against his blurting out the facts, police fashion.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But never had he faced a more difficult proposition than that presented by the young woman who now faced him on the trail, awaiting news of the brother she had journeyed so far to join.

Chapter 4 of Never Fire First by James French Dorrance holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Never Fire First contain?

Chapter 4 holds 187 sentences of Never Fire First, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Never Fire First by James French Dorrance exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Never Fire First?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Never Fire First

Common questions about reading Never Fire First by James French Dorrance on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Never Fire First?

Yes. All 3241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Never Fire First is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Never Fire First take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Never Fire First section by section

How to work through Never Fire First section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Never Fire First to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Never Fire First

Words and structures a reader meets early in Never Fire First, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dig-in
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snow-bank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.