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Never Fire First
Never Fire First

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Never Fire First is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.
Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.
There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.
The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.
Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Never Fire First

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Never Fire First is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.
Line 2
Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə fæt əˈfɪʃəl ənˈdaʊtɪdli bɪˈliːvd ə kəˈmɪʃənd ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntəd pəˈliːs hæd bɪn ˈmɜːrdərd ɪn koʊld blʌd waɪl ɪn ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈduːti hɪz ˈhændlɪŋ ʌv ðə iːz pruːvd moʊst pərˈfʌŋktəri/
Line 3
There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ kloʊs ˈstʌdi ʌv ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət sərˈaʊndɪŋz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ə ˈbiːtɪŋ ʌv ðə bʊʃ tuː dəˈtɜːrmən ðə pɔɪnt frʌm wɪtʃ ðə ˈfeɪtəl ʃɑːt wɑːz ˈfaɪərd/
Line 4
The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.
Line 5
Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.”

impersonation noun US /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.”

perfunctory adjective US /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading “Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.”

slipshod adjective US /ˈslɪpʃɑːd/

marked by great carelessness

From this reading “THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.”

victim's noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

possessive form of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

commissioned officer adjective + noun

a military officer holding a commission

In this reading “Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.”

immediate surroundings adjective + noun

In this reading “There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.”

cold blood adjective + noun

In this reading “Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

Brewster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

carelessnessnounUS /ˈkerləsnəs/

the quality of not being careful or taking pains

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

Caswell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

commissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

DominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

DoubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

GoldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

Hardley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

impersonationnounUS /ˌɪmpərsəˈneɪʃən/

a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

packingnounUS /ˈpækɪŋ/

any material used especially to protect something

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

perfunctoryadjectiveUS /pərˈfʌŋktəri/

hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

slipshodadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpʃɑːd/

marked by great carelessness

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

supplementnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no close study of the immediate surroundings; not even a beating of the bush to determine the point from which the fatal shot was fired.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

victim'snounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

possessive form of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Although the fat official undoubtedly believed a commissioned officer of the mounted police had been murdered in cold blood while in the pursuit of duty, his handling of the ease proved most perfunctory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The fact that the victim's revolver had been fired once was noted, not by Hardley, but by the citizen addressed as Phil Brewster who, it developed, operated a freight packing business between Gold and the creeks.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

WIDDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE "WIDDY" IN GRAY In the slipshod procedure of Deputy Sam Hardley the professional policeman had an illustration of why the force of which he was a member was needed to supplement some county peace officers of the Dominion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Doubtless, the tragedy of the express driver had been handled with similar carelessness, and this unlucky Bart Caswell given every opportunity to launch his daring impersonation.

Chapter 16 of Never Fire First by James French Dorrance holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Never Fire First contain?

Chapter 16 holds 123 sentences of Never Fire First, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Never Fire First by James French Dorrance exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Never Fire First?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Never Fire First

Common questions about reading Never Fire First by James French Dorrance on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Never Fire First?

Yes. All 3241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63877 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Never Fire First is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63877, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Never Fire First take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 649 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Never Fire First section by section

How to work through Never Fire First section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Never Fire First to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Never Fire First

Words and structures a reader meets early in Never Fire First, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dig-in
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snow-bank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Never Fire First; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.