Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
adeterminerUS /ə/
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
adown
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From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
air
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
andconjunctionUS /ənd/
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
bornnounUS /born/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
bracing
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
bright
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From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
bush
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
came
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From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
cavalcade
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From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
Chaloner
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From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
cloudless
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From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
companion
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From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
constable
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From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
Constantine
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
Dayton
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From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
departure
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From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
Estelle
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
forprepositionUS /fɔːr/
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
fresh
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From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
friends
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
front
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From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
Gippsland
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
girl
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
gold-buyer
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
Graham
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
Gray
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From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/
belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
hoar-frost
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
Holmes
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
hours
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From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
inprepositionUS /ɪn/
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
Janie
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
lay
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
littlenounUS /little/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
mark
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
morningnounUS /morning/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
mounted
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
niece
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
now
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
nurtured
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
ofprepositionUS /ʌv/
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
Omeo
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From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
onprepositionUS /ɑːn/
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
passednounUS /passed/
an important story-specific word used in this passage
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
Police
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
returning
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
road
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
rode
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
rose
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
saveprepositionUS /seɪv/
except for; apart from
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
ShepronounUS /ʃiː/
a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
sheltered
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
storekeeper
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
ThedeterminerUS /ðə/
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
theirdeterminerUS /ðer/
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading The morning of their departure rose bright and cloudless.
Then
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
toparticleUS /tuː/
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
travelling
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Then came Estelle Chaloner and her travelling companion, Janie Graham, a young girl born and nurtured in the bush, the niece of the gold-buyer Constantine Gray.
trooper
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
unthawed
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
valleys
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
Victorian
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
visit
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading She had been on a visit to Omeo (save the mark!), and was now returning to her friends.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
wire-grass
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The air was fresh and bracing, for the hoar-frost lay unthawed for hours on the wire-grass in the sheltered valleys, adown which the little cavalcade passed on the Gippsland road.
withprepositionUS /wɪð/
in the company of; together with
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.
young
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The trooper, a young mounted constable of the Victorian Police, with the storekeeper, Holmes Dayton, rode in front.