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Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher
Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.
The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.
Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.
Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.
McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.
Line 2
The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.
/ðə ˈvɪktəri ʌv ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ɑːrmz ɪn ˈloʊər ˈkænədə led tuː ˈvɪɡərəs ˈefərts tuː draɪv ðə əˈmerəkən ˌɪnˈveɪdərz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈʌpər ˈprɑːvəns/
Line 3
Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.
Line 4
Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.
Line 5
McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burlington noun US /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading “Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.”

evacuate verb US /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.”

marauding adjective US /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading “Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.”

niagara noun US /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading “A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.”

pillaging noun US /ˈpɪlɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading “Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.”

regulars noun US /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading “Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

BurlingtonnounUS /ˈbɜːrlɪŋtən/

the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

DARKnounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

evacuateverbUS /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

Lieutenant-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

maraudingadjectiveUS /mərˈɔːdɪŋ/

characterized by plundering or pillaging or marauding

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

McClure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

NIAGARAnounUS /naɪˈæɡrə/

waterfall in Canada is the Horseshoe Falls; in the United States it is the American Falls

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

pillagingnounUS /ˈpɪlɪdʒɪŋ/

the act of stealing valuable things from a place

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading McClure, the American general, fell back on Niagara and Fort George, and, fearing an attack in force, and his garrison being much reduced, resolved to evacuate the fort and abandon the country.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

regularsnounUS /ˈreɡjələrz/

plural of “regular” — a regular patron

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Lieutenant-General Drummond assumed command, and at once resolved to regain possession of Fort George.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading A DARK TRAGEDY--THE BURNING OF NIAGARA.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading The victory of the British arms in Lower Canada led to vigorous efforts to drive the American invaders out of the upper province.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Early in December he despatched Colonel Murray from Burlington Heights with a force of five hundred regulars and Indians to drive in the marauding bands of the enemy that were pillaging the country.

Chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher contain?

Chapter 12 holds 124 sentences of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher

Common questions about reading Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher by W. H. (William Henry) Withrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher?

Yes. All 2300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher section by section

How to work through Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher

Words and structures a reader meets early in Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clouds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreadful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threatening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Neville Trueman, the Pioneer Preacher; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.