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New Bodies for Old
New Bodies for Old

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Bodies for Old
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.
It was very warm.
I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.
At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.
It was a side view that first presented itself.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Bodies for Old

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.
Line 2
It was very warm.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri wɔːrm/
Line 3
I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.
Line 4
At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.
/æt læst ðə kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri wɪð ɪts ˈsentrəl doʊm ənd wʌn ʌv ɪts ˈbʌldʒɪŋ flæŋks luːmd lɑːrdʒ bɪˈfɔːr miː/
Line 5
It was a side view that first presented itself.
/ɪt wɑːz ə saɪd vjuː ðæt fɜːrst priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulging adjective US /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading “At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.”

conservatory noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri/

the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading “THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.”

flanks noun US /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.”

precautions noun US /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.”

rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.”

scratches noun US /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading “I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.”

spying noun US /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading “THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

loomed large verb + adjective counted as “loom large”

In this reading “At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.”

great difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

bulgingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌldʒɪŋ/

curving or bulging outward

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

CONSERVATORYnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːri/

the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

creepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was a side view that first presented itself.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was a side view that first presented itself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

loomedverbUS /luːmd/

past form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At last the conservatory with its central dome and one of its bulging flanks loomed large before me.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was a side view that first presented itself.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

scratchesnounUS /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a side view that first presented itself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

spyingnounUS /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

tell-tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very warm.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was a side view that first presented itself.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was very warm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I advanced with great difficulty and taking thousands of precautions to avoid scratches and tell-tale rents.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE CONSERVATORY Once outside, and without cover, it seemed to me that everything was spying on me; so I flung myself headlong into a little wood near the conservatory; then through the thorn and creepers I made my way towards my objective.

Chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old contain?

Chapter 4 holds 233 sentences of New Bodies for Old, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of New Bodies for Old?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Bodies for Old

Common questions about reading New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Bodies for Old?

Yes. All 4154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Bodies for Old is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Bodies for Old take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Bodies for Old section by section

How to work through New Bodies for Old section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of New Bodies for Old to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Bodies for Old

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Bodies for Old, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Accept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.