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New Bodies for Old
New Bodies for Old

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.
The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.
To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.
The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.
A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Bodies for Old

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.
Line 2
The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.
/ðə fækt wɑːz maɪ ˈtriːtmənt wɑːz naʊ ðə ɪɡˈzækt rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv wʌt ɪt hæd bɪn/
Line 3
To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.
/tuː bɪˈɡɪn wɪð aɪ dɪˈspoʊzd ʌv maɪ taɪm æz aɪ laɪkt/
Line 4
The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.
Line 5
A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

bucolic adjective US /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/

(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

From this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

efface verb US /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading “The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.”

favoring verb US /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

flee verb US /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading “LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.”

shambles noun US /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading “The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.”

violation noun US /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.”

flee away verb + particle

In this reading “LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.”

reverse of verb + particle

In this reading “The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.”

all traces adjective + noun counted as “all trace”

In this reading “The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.”

during the time preposition + article + noun counted as “during … time”

In this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

in the meadow preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meadow”

In this reading “A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.”

begin with verb + particle

In this reading “To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

bucolicadjectiveUS /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/

(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

CHANGESnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

effaceverbUS /ɪˈfeɪs/

remove completely from recognition or memory

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

favoringverbUS /ˈfeɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “favor” — promote over another

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

Fonval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

forest-clearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

LERNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

METHODnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

sepulchernoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

shamblesnounUS /ˈʃæmbəlz/

a condition of great disorder

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading To begin with, I disposed of my time as I liked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

violationnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading A favoring god had _not_ decreed that during the time I had lived a bucolic life in the meadow, somebody should come there, and the assistants should remark the violation of the sepulcher.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The first use that I made of that liberty was to go to the shambles in the forest-clearing, and there efface all traces of my visit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The fact was, my treatment was now the exact reverse of what it had been.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading LERNE CHANGES HIS METHOD OF ATTACK When I was in the black hide of the bull, I had sworn to myself, if my original shape were ever restored to me, to flee away at once, with or without Emma; and yet the autumn was growing old, and I had not yet left Fonval.

Chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old contain?

Chapter 13 holds 227 sentences of New Bodies for Old, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of New Bodies for Old?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Bodies for Old

Common questions about reading New Bodies for Old by Maurice Renard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Bodies for Old?

Yes. All 4154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59647 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Bodies for Old is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59647, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Bodies for Old take to read?

About 346 minutes of reading across 831 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Bodies for Old section by section

How to work through New Bodies for Old section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of New Bodies for Old to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Bodies for Old

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Bodies for Old, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Accept
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Bodies for Old; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.