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New Brooms
New Brooms

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of New Brooms is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 2 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of New Brooms contain?

Chapter 2 holds 476 sentences of New Brooms, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of New Brooms?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Brooms

Common questions about reading New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Brooms?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Brooms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Brooms take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Brooms section by section

How to work through New Brooms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of New Brooms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Brooms

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Brooms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for New Brooms
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?
Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?
Let us consider the matter.
Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.
Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Brooms

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of New Brooms is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?
Line 2
Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?
Line 3
Let us consider the matter.
Line 4
Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.
Line 5
Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let us consider the matter.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

amusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

argue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

Berkeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

borrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

Chesterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

come

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

conception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us consider the matter.

course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

Gilbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

know

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us consider the matter.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us consider the matter.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

positive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

providing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

question

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

sure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

theory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

unquestionably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us consider the matter.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Is he not, rather, a very amusing conception of what a man might be?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We come now to the question which I borrow from the title of this paper: Is Gilbert Keith Chesterton a man alive?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Every day we meet men who are unquestionably as real as ourselves (providing we do not lean to the theory of Bishop Berkeley, that we can be sure of no existence but our own), yet we know little or nothing of the origin of these men.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Of course the fact that you and I have no positive proof of his having been born does not argue that he is not a living man.