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New Brooms
New Brooms

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of New Brooms is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.
I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.
I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.
ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.
Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Brooms

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of New Brooms is here in full — 467 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.
Line 2
I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.
Line 3
I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.
/aɪ æm sɜːr ˈveri ˈtruːli jʊrz biː ziː ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.
/ɑːn ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən ɪn ˈfæʃən ˈraɪtərz tuː ðə ˈedətər ʌv ðə ˈaɪdələr dɪr sɜːr sʌm ˈraɪtərz hæv æn ənˈhæpi ˈfækəlti ʌv əˈdɑːptɪŋ ə suːˈpɪriər toʊn wɪtʃ ɪz ˈveri əˈfensɪv tuː moʊst ˈriːdərz/
Line 5
Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopting verb US /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.”

blemish noun US /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading “Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.”

dictatorial adjective US /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading “Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.”

Idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.”

infatuation noun US /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading “I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.”

misguided adjective US /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading “I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.”

refute verb US /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading “I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.”

smoker noun US /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading “I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

utter confusion verb + noun

In this reading “I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.”

DEAR SIR adjective + noun

In this reading “ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.”

evil habit noun + noun

In this reading “I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

adoptingverbUS /əˈdɑːptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

blemishnounUS /ˈblemɪʃ/

a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

calumniators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

CERTAINadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

CONDESCENSIONnounUS /ˌkɑːndəˈsenʃən/

the trait of displaying arrogance by patronizing those considered inferior

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

dictatorialadjectiveUS /ˌdɪktəˈtɔːriəl/

of or characteristic of a dictator

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

enlightenverbUS /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

FASHIONnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

IdlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

impertinencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

infatuationnounUS /ˌɪnfætʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a foolish and usually extravagant passion or love or admiration

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

misguidedadjectiveUS /mɪsˈɡaɪdɪd/

poorly conceived or thought out

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

refuteverbUS /rɪˈfjuːt/

overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

scandalousadjectiveUS /ˈskændələs/

giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

smokernounUS /ˈsmoʊkər/

a person who smokes tobacco

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

unprejudicedadjective

free from undue bias or preconceived opinions

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I have refused, however, to credit these scandalous reflections upon your character, and I hope that you will refute them and cause the utter confusion of your calumniators, as well as help enlighten an ignorant and misguided people, by printing this communication in full.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Even in a writer of acknowledged excellence this dictatorial style is a blemish, and, moreover, it is an impertinence.

WRITERSnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ON A CERTAIN CONDESCENSION IN FASHION WRITERS _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: Some writers have an unhappy faculty of adopting a superior tone which is very offensive to most readers.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading I have been told, Sir, that you are, yourself, a victim of this evil habit of tobacco using, and I have been warned that you will refuse, with the infatuation of a confirmed smoker, to grant me space in your publication for these honest and unprejudiced expressions of opinion upon this subject.

ZnounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading I am, Sir, very truly yours, B. Z. BODY.

Chapter 3 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores holds 467 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of New Brooms contain?

Chapter 3 holds 467 sentences of New Brooms, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 467 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of New Brooms?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Brooms

Common questions about reading New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Brooms?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Brooms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Brooms take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Brooms section by section

How to work through New Brooms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of New Brooms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Brooms

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Brooms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.