Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
New Brooms
New Brooms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Brooms is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Brooms
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T. P.
THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.
It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.
It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.
I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Brooms

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Brooms is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T. P.
/tiː piː/
Line 2
THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.
Line 3
It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.
/ɪt meɪ əˈpɪr tuː juː sɜːr ə kwɪr θɪŋ ðæt ə mæn ɪn maɪ ˈsteɪʃən ɪn laɪf ʃʊd ˈædres ə ˈletər tuː æn ˈedətər ənd əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ ə səbˈdʒekt bʌt wen aɪ hæv meɪd juː əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə fækts ʌv maɪ keɪs aɪ θɪŋk ɪt wɪl nɑːt siːm soʊ streɪndʒ/
Line 4
It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt aɪ æm naʊ emˈplɔɪd æz ə ˈskævəndʒər bʌt aɪ wɑːz ˈfɔːrmərli ðə ˈɑːkjəpənt ʌv ə ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt ˈsteɪʃən ɪn laɪf aɪ wɑːz ˈfɔːrmərli ə fəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.
/aɪ wɪʃ tuː leɪ bɪˈfɔːr juː wʌt aɪ kənˈsɪdər ðə ˈkɑːzəz ʌv maɪ dɪˈsent ɪn ðə ˈsoʊʃəl skeɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.”

descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.”

Idler noun US /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading “THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.”

merit noun US /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.”

occupant noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.”

scale noun US /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading “I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.”

scavenger noun US /ˈskævəndʒər/

a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading “THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social scale adjective + noun

In this reading “I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.”

DEAR SIR adjective + noun

In this reading “THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.”

queer thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

ashman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

IdlernounUS /ˈaɪdələr/

person who does no work

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

MERITnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

occupantnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənt/

someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading T. P.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

scavengernounUS /ˈskævəndʒər/

a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T. P.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REWARD OF MERIT _To the Editor of The Idler._ DEAR SIR: I am an ashman, or, as they call me nowadays, a scavenger.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that I am now employed as a scavenger, but I was formerly the occupant of a very different station in life; I was formerly a physician.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish to lay before you what I consider the causes of my descent in the social scale.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It may appear to you, Sir, a queer thing that a man in my station in life should address a letter to an editor and upon such a subject, but when I have made you acquainted with the facts of my case, I think it will not seem so strange.

Chapter 4 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of New Brooms contain?

Chapter 4 holds 471 sentences of New Brooms, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of New Brooms?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Brooms

Common questions about reading New Brooms by Robert J. (Robert James) Shores on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Brooms?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Brooms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Brooms take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Brooms section by section

How to work through New Brooms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of New Brooms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Brooms

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Brooms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braunworth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bookbinders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Brooms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.