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New Comedies
New Comedies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of New Comedies is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Comedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?
Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.
I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.
_Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.
_Cracked Mary:_ I was my seven months in it, my seven months and a day.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Comedies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of New Comedies is here in full — 457 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?
/krækt ˈmeri wʌt weɪ kʊd juː meɪk frendz wɪð ˈpiːpəl wʊd biː ˈɔːlweɪz ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
Line 2
Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.
/tuː mʌtʃ ʌv tɔːk ənd ʌv nɔɪz ðer wɑːz ɪn ɪt ˈkɜːrsɪŋ ənd ˈpreɪɪŋ ənd ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ sʌm ˈdænsɪŋ sʌm ˈsɪŋɪŋ ənd wʌn ˈraɪtɪŋ ə ˈletər tuː ə ʃiː ˈdevəl kɔːld ˈluːsəfər/
Line 3
I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.
Line 4
_Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.
Line 5
_Cracked Mary:_ I was my seven months in it, my seven months and a day.
/krækt ˈmeri aɪ wɑːz maɪ ˈsevən mʌnθs ɪn ɪt maɪ ˈsevən mʌnθs ənd ə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.”

Joyce noun US /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading “_Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.”

Lucifer noun US /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.”

perishing verb US /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “_Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.”

praying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.”

shelter noun US /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading “_Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.”

tormenting verb US /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

CrackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

Davideen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ I was my seven months in it, my seven months and a day.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

LucifernounUS /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ I was my seven months in it, my seven months and a day.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

perishingverbUS /ˈperɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ I was my seven months in it, my seven months and a day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

starlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I not to close my ears, I would have lost the sound of Davideen's song.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

tormentingverbUS /ˈtɔːrmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “torment” — torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading _Miss Joyce:_ It was good shelter you got in it through the bad weather, and not to be out perishing under cold, the same as the starlings in the snow.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Too much of talk and of noise there was in it, cursing, and praying, and tormenting; some dancing, some singing, and one writing a letter to a she devil called Lucifer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Cracked Mary:_ What way could you make friends with people would be always talking?

Chapter 2 of New Comedies by Lady Gregory holds 457 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of New Comedies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 457 sentences of New Comedies, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of New Comedies by Lady Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 457 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of New Comedies?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Comedies

Common questions about reading New Comedies by Lady Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Comedies?

Yes. All 2297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Comedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Comedies take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Comedies section by section

How to work through New Comedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of New Comedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Comedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Comedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bogie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Men--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moon--coats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darmer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.