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New Comedies
New Comedies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of New Comedies is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Comedies
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.
_Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.
There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.
_Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.
There is no use giving provocation to a cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Comedies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of New Comedies is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.
Line 2
_Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.
Line 3
There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.
/ðer ɪz ə ˈveri ˈtʃɪli briːz ˈswiːpɪŋ ɪn/
Line 4
_Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.
Line 5
There is no use giving provocation to a cold.
/ðer ɪz noʊ juːs ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən tuː ə koʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.”

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “_Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.”

Hazel adjective US /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

pane noun US /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “_Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.”

provocation noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “There is no use giving provocation to a cold.”

Sneezes noun US /ˈsniːzɪz/

plural of “sneeze” — a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “_Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There is no use giving provocation to a cold.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading There is no use giving provocation to a cold.

HazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

Mineog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading There is no use giving provocation to a cold.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

RisingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

SneezesnounUS /ˈsniːzɪz/

plural of “sneeze” — a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Hazel:_ _(Rising.)_ Take care might it be open--no, but a pane that is out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no use giving provocation to a cold.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading There is no use giving provocation to a cold.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There is a very chilly breeze sweeping in.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Rising.)_ I will put on my coat so.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading _Mineog:_ _(Sneezes.)_ There is a draught of air coming in the window.

Chapter 3 of New Comedies by Lady Gregory holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of New Comedies contain?

Chapter 3 holds 462 sentences of New Comedies, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of New Comedies by Lady Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of New Comedies?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Comedies

Common questions about reading New Comedies by Lady Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Comedies?

Yes. All 2297 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Comedies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Comedies take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Comedies section by section

How to work through New Comedies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of New Comedies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Comedies

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Comedies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bogie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Men--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moon--coats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darmer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Comedies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.