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New England Joke Lore
New England Joke Lore

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.
To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.
Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.
People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.
On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New England Joke Lore

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.
Line 2
To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.
/tuː ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈpɜːrsən ðer ɑːr ˈhɔːrsəz ˈkætəl dɑːɡz ənd kæts bʌt ðoʊz əˈspeʃli fɑːrm ˈpiːpəl huː ɑːr ɪn ˈɪntəmət ˈdeɪli ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðiːz ˈænəməlz ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ˈevəri hɔːrs kaʊ dɔːɡ ənd kæt hæz ə ˈsepəreɪt ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/
Line 3
Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.
/ˈtʃɪldrən brɔːt ʌp ɪn sʌtʃ əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz suːn ˈrekəɡnaɪz ɔːl ðiːz dɪˈstɪŋktɪv treɪts ənd ˈðerˈbaɪ əˈkwaɪər ə mʌtʃ mɔːr brɔːd ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ðæn ɪz ˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ðə ˈtʃɪldrən brɔːt ʌp tuː lʊk əˈpɑːn sʌtʃ ˈænəməlz wɪð kənˈtempt ɪf nɑːt wɪð dred/
Line 4
People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.
Line 5
On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.
/ɑːn ˈevəri fɑːrm ʌv ˈeni ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ðə ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn mʌst tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən dɪˈɡriː teɪk ˈɪntuː əˈkaʊnt ðə ˈveriɪŋ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl treɪts ənd kəˈpæsətiz ʌv ðə fɑːrm ˈænəməlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agricultural adjective US /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading “People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.”

capacities noun US /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading “On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.”

distinctive adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading “Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.”

dwellers noun US /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.”

manifestations noun US /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading “Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.”

potential adjective US /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading “DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.”

socially adverb US /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading “People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

daily routine noun + noun

In this reading “On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.”

common sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.”

DOMESTIC ANIMALS adjective + noun counted as “domestic animal”

any of various animals that have been tamed and made fit for a human environment

In this reading “DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.”

fortunate enough adjective + noun

In this reading “People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.”

daily contact noun + noun

In this reading “To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.”

certain degree adjective + noun

In this reading “On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

agriculturaladjectiveUS /ˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl/

relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

ANIMALSnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

appreciateverbUS /əˈpriːʃieɪt/

recognize with gratitude; be grateful for

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

capacitiesnounUS /kəˈpæsətiz/

plural of “capacity” — capability to perform or produce

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

catsnounUS /kæts/

plural of “cat” — feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

DOMESTICadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

dwellersnounUS /ˈdwelərz/

plural of “dweller” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

HUMORnounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

LEGENDARYadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

manifestationsnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

potentialadjectiveUS /pəˈtenʃəl/

existing in possibility

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

self-reliancenoun

personal independence

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

sociallyadverbUS /ˈsoʊʃəli/

by or with respect to society

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading People of average attainments in business, or socially, seldom appreciate how much contact with domestic animals has to do with the development of practical common sense and self-reliance among those who have been fortunate enough to spend their early days in an agricultural environment.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Children brought up in such associations soon recognize all these distinctive traits and thereby acquire a much more broad understanding of the general manifestations of nature than is possible to the children brought up to look upon such animals with contempt, if not with dread.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading On every farm of any importance, the daily routine must to a certain degree take into account the varying individual traits and capacities of the farm animals.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the average person there are horses, cattle, dogs and cats; but those, especially farm people, who are in intimate daily contact with these animals, realize that every horse, cow, dog and cat has a separate individuality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DOMESTIC ANIMALS AND THEIR PART IN LEGENDARY HUMOR One of the strongest potential arguments in favor of the so-called “back to the farm” movement, is seldom appreciated by city dwellers, _viz._, the opportunity thus afforded for companionship with the domestic animals.

Chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore contain?

Chapter 6 holds 178 sentences of New England Joke Lore, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of New England Joke Lore?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New England Joke Lore

Common questions about reading New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New England Joke Lore?

Yes. All 2192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New England Joke Lore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New England Joke Lore take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New England Joke Lore section by section

How to work through New England Joke Lore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of New England Joke Lore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New England Joke Lore

Words and structures a reader meets early in New England Joke Lore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.