Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
New England Joke Lore
New England Joke Lore

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New England Joke Lore
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.
For in their dictionary the term recreation was practically unknown.
No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.
Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.
So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New England Joke Lore

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.
Line 2
For in their dictionary the termrecreationwas practically unknown.
/fɔːr ɪn ðer ˈdɪkʃəneri ðə tɜːrm ˌrekriˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈpræktɪkli ənˈnoʊn/
Line 3
No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.
/noʊ nuː ˈsetəlmənt kʊd biː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd æz ˈferli ɪˈstæblɪʃt ənˈtɪl ɪt pəˈzest ə ˈskuːlhaʊs ənd ə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.
/ˈnætʃərəli ðɪs ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd mʌtʃ ˈekstrə ˈleɪbər ənd ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈsækrəfaɪs/
Line 5
So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emblems noun US /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading “So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

hamlets noun US /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.”

locations noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

schoolhouse noun US /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading “No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

tourist noun US /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cross roads verb + noun

In this reading “So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.”

physical effort adjective + noun

In this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

new settlement adjective + noun

In this reading “No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.”

with horror preposition + noun

In this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

shorter hours adjective + noun counted as “short hours”

In this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

with contempt preposition + noun

In this reading “TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

dictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

emblemsnounUS /ˈembləmz/

plural of “emblem” — special design or visual object representing a quality, type, group, etc.

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

hamletsnounUS /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

locationsnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

recreationnounUS /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

RURALadjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

schoolhousenounUS /ˈskuːlhaʊs/

a building where young people receive education

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

self-denialnoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

shorteradjectiveUS /ˈʃɔːrtər/

comparative of “short” — primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Naturally this involved much extra labor and personal sacrifice.

touristnounUS /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

TRADITIONSnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading So the New England tourist of the present day is constantly finding these little old-fashioned emblems of self-denial tucked away, not only in small hamlets but at the cross roads.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No new settlement could be regarded as fairly established until it possessed a schoolhouse and a church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For in their dictionary the term “recreation” was practically unknown.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TRADITIONS OF THE RURAL CHURCH The New England pioneers who penetrated the unbroken, trackless forests searching for suitable locations for future homes and who spared no physical effort in establishing these homes, would have regarded with contempt, if not with horror, the present day tendencies toward shorter and shorter hours of labor.

Chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore contain?

Chapter 10 holds 149 sentences of New England Joke Lore, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of New England Joke Lore?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New England Joke Lore

Common questions about reading New England Joke Lore by Arthur G. (Arthur George) Crandall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New England Joke Lore?

Yes. All 2192 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54409 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New England Joke Lore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54409, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New England Joke Lore take to read?

About 182 minutes of reading across 439 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New England Joke Lore section by section

How to work through New England Joke Lore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of New England Joke Lore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New England Joke Lore

Words and structures a reader meets early in New England Joke Lore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yankee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lonely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New England Joke Lore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.