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New Grub Street

Chapter I · A Man of His Day

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.
Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:
‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’
‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.
‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter I · A Man of His Day

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.
Line 2
Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:
Line 3
‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’
Line 4
‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.
Line 5
‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

cheerfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

coldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

cracked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

distinctly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

egg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

hanged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Jasper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

listening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Milvains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

protested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

remarked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

strokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

Surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Wattleborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness: