Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of New Grub Street is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Grub Street
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.
Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:
There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’
Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.
And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of New Grub Street is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.
Line 2
Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:
/ˈdʒæspər ˈlɪsənɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː krækt æn eɡ rɪˈmɑːrkt wɪð ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/
Line 3
There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’
Line 4
Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.
Line 5
And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:”

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.”

cracked adjective US /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading “Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:”

hanged verb US /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading “‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’”

Jasper noun US /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading “Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:”

parish noun US /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading “As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

crackedadjectiveUS /krækt/

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

JaspernounUS /ˈdʒæspər/

an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

Maud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Milvains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘There’s a man being hanged in London at this moment.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ‘And in such a tone, too!’ protested his sister Dora.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Surely it isn’t necessary to let us know that,’ said his sister Maud, coldly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

Wattleborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading As the Milvains sat down to breakfast the clock of Wattleborough parish church struck eight; it was two miles away, but the strokes were borne very distinctly on the west wind this autumn morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jasper, listening before he cracked an egg, remarked with cheerfulness:

Chapter 1 of New Grub Street by George Gissing holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New Grub Street contain?

Chapter 1 holds 296 sentences of New Grub Street, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New Grub Street by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New Grub Street?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Grub Street

Common questions about reading New Grub Street by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Grub Street?

Yes. All 13095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Grub Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Grub Street take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Grub Street section by section

How to work through New Grub Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of New Grub Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Grub Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Grub Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Milvains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wattleborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.