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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter III · Holiday

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.
From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.
One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.
Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.
It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter III · Holiday

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.
Line 2
From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.
Line 3
One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.
Line 4
Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.
Line 5
It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.”

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.”

Recommendation noun US /ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/

a quality or fact that makes someone or something suitable

From this reading “One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.”

Shadow noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading “Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.”

Thence adverb US /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading “From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

ash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

compact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

cows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

forming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

hawthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

Jasper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

Jasper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

objectionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

overhung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

recommendationnounUS /ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/

a quality or fact that makes someone or something suitable

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It was rare for anyone to come along this path, save farm labourers morning and evening.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

shallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

sheltered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

spanned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

stile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

tract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jasper’s favourite walk led him to a spot distant perhaps a mile and a half from home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From a tract of common he turned into a short lane which crossed the Great Western railway, and thence by a stile into certain meadows forming a compact little valley.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One recommendation of this retreat was that it lay sheltered from all winds; to Jasper a wind was objectionable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the bottom ran a clear, shallow stream, overhung with elder and hawthorn bushes; and close by the wooden bridge which spanned it was a great ash tree, making shadow for cows and sheep when the sun lay hot upon the open field.