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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of New Grub Street is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Grub Street
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.
Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.
The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.
In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.
In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of New Grub Street is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.
/eɪt flaɪts ʌv sterz kənˈsɪstɪŋ ˈɔːltərnətli ʌv eɪt ənd naɪn steps/
Line 2
Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.
Line 3
The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.
/ðə əˈsent wɑːz ˈtraɪɪŋ bʌt ðen noʊ wʌn kʊd ˈkɑːntest ðə riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti ʌv ðə əˈboʊd/
Line 4
In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.
/ɪn ðə flæt ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli bɪˈniːθ rɪˈzaɪdɪd ə səkˈsesfəl mjuːˈzɪʃən huːz ˈkærɪdʒ ənd per keɪm æt ə ˈreɡjələr ˈaʊər iːtʃ ˌæftərˈnuːn tuː teɪk hɪm ənd hɪz waɪf fɔːr ə moʊst rɪˈspektəbəl draɪv/
Line 5
In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternately adverb US /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading “Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.”

consisting verb US /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.”

flights noun US /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading “Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

alternatelyadverbUS /ˈɔːltərnətli/

in an alternating sequence or position

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

Amy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

consistingverbUS /kənˈsɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

flightsnounUS /flaɪts/

plural of “flight” — a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

gentlefolknoun

people of good family and breeding and high social status

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Eight flights of stairs, consisting alternately of eight and nine steps.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The ascent was trying, but then no one could contest the respectability of the abode.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this special building no one else seemed at present to keep a carriage, but all the tenants were gentlefolk.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading In the flat immediately beneath resided a successful musician, whose carriage and pair came at a regular hour each afternoon to take him and his wife for a most respectable drive.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Amy had made the calculation, and wondered what was the cause of this arrangement.

Chapter 4 of New Grub Street by George Gissing holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of New Grub Street contain?

Chapter 4 holds 303 sentences of New Grub Street, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of New Grub Street by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of New Grub Street?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Grub Street

Common questions about reading New Grub Street by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Grub Street?

Yes. All 13095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Grub Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1709, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Grub Street take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Grub Street section by section

How to work through New Grub Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of New Grub Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Grub Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Grub Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Milvains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wattleborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.