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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of New Grub Street is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.
She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.
Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.
At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.
Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of New Grub Street is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.
Line 2
She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.
/ʃiː hæd ˈnevər lɪvd ɪn ə lɑːrdʒ ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv əˈkweɪntənsɪz ðə ˈneroʊnəs ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðərz miːnz riˈstrɪktəd ðə ˈfæməli tuː ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ə fjuː oʊld frendz ənd sʌtʃ nuː wʌnz æz wɜːr ˈkɑːntent wɪð ˈtiːkʌp ˌentərˈteɪnmənt bʌt hɜːr teɪsts wɜːr ˈsoʊʃəl ənd ðə məˈtʃʊrɪŋ ˈprɑːses wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈmerɪdʒ meɪd hɜːr mɔːr ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ðɪs ðæn ʃiː hæd bɪn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.
/ɔːlˈredi ʃiː hæd əˈlaʊd hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ˈmoʊtɪvz ɪn ˈmeriɪŋ hɪm wɑːz ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt hiː wʊd əˈtʃiːv dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 4
At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.
Line 5
Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achieve verb US /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.”

maturing verb US /məˈtʃʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “mature” — develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation

From this reading “She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.”

narrowness noun US /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading “She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.”

restricted adjective US /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading “She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.”

teacup noun US /ˈtiːkʌp/

as much as a teacup will hold

From this reading “She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.”

witnessing verb US /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading “Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

achieveverbUS /əˈtʃiːv/

to gain with effort

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

Amy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

maturingverbUS /məˈtʃʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “mature” — develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

narrownessnounUS /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

teacupnounUS /ˈtiːkʌp/

as much as a teacup will hold

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time she doubtless thought of his coming fame only--or principally--as it concerned their relations to each other; her pride in him was to be one phase of her love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had never lived in a large circle of acquaintances; the narrowness of her mother’s means restricted the family to intercourse with a few old friends and such new ones as were content with teacup entertainment; but her tastes were social, and the maturing process which followed upon her marriage made her more conscious of this than she had been before.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was natural that Amy should hint dissatisfaction with the loneliness in which her days were mostly spent.

witnessingverbUS /ˈwɪtnəsɪŋ/

-ing form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Now she was well aware that no degree of distinction in her husband would be of much value to her unless she had the pleasure of witnessing its effect upon others; she must shine with reflected light before an admiring assembly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Already she had allowed her husband to understand that one of her strongest motives in marrying him was the belief that he would achieve distinction.

Chapter 9 of New Grub Street by George Gissing holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of New Grub Street contain?

Chapter 9 holds 390 sentences of New Grub Street, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of New Grub Street by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of New Grub Street?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Grub Street

Common questions about reading New Grub Street by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Grub Street?

Yes. All 13095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Grub Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Grub Street take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Grub Street section by section

How to work through New Grub Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of New Grub Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Grub Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Grub Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Milvains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wattleborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.