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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter X · Respite

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The last volume was written in fourteen days.
In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.
Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.
Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.
And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter X · Respite

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The last volume was written in fourteen days.
Line 2
In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.
Line 3
Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.
Line 4
Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.
Line 5
And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last volume was written in fourteen days.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

achievement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

composition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

contend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

cripple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

desk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

enfeeblement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.

ensued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

fortnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

fourteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

headaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.

heroic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

lumbago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

pawnbroker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

pitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

Reardon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

Scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

sore-throat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon this ensued headaches, sore-throat, general enfeeblement.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

torture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

volume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scarcely had he begun when a sharp attack of lumbago fell upon him; for two or three days it was torture to support himself at the desk, and he moved about like a cripple.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this achievement Reardon rose almost to heroic pitch, for he had much to contend with beyond the mere labour of composition.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last volume was written in fourteen days.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And before the end of the fortnight it was necessary to think of raising another small sum of money; he took his watch to the pawnbroker’s (you can imagine that it would not stand as security for much), and sold a few more books.