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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter XI · Work Without Hope

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.
For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.
The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.
Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.
Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter XI · Work Without Hope

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.
Line 2
For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.
Line 3
The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.
Line 4
Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.
Line 5
Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.”

Relief noun US /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading “The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

Amy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

enable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

failed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

lease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

letting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

marvelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

paying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

problem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

profoundest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

proposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

prudent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

recklessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

a feeling of comfort after worry or pain

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

removal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Was she not capable of such a sacrifice for his sake?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

suggest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

trifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

vivid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three months ago, in a moment of profoundest misery, he had proposed this step; courage failed him to speak of it again, Amy’s look and voice were too vivid in his memory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prudent course was so obvious that he marvelled at Amy’s failing to suggest it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The mental relief of such a change might enable him to front with courage a problem in any case very difficult, and, as things were, desperate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For people in their circumstances to be paying a rent of fifty pounds when a home could be found for half the money was recklessness; there would be no difficulty in letting the flat for this last year of their lease, and the cost of removal would be trifling.