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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of New Grub Street is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.
It was called English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.
The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.
The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.
An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of New Grub Street is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.
Line 2
It was calledEnglish Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.
/ɪt wɑːz kɔːld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ proʊz ɪn ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ənd kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv eˈseɪz ˈsevrəl ʌv wɪtʃ hæd ɔːlˈredi siːn ðə laɪt ɪn ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz strʌŋ ˈɪntuː ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti/
Line 3
The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.
Line 4
The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.
Line 5
An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuity noun US /ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti/

uninterrupted connection or union

From this reading “It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.”

ointment noun US /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.”

outpouring noun US /ˌaʊtˈpɔːrɪŋ/

a natural flow of ground water

From this reading “The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.”

polemical adjective US /pəˈleməkəl/

of or involving dispute or controversy

From this reading “An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.”

reviewer noun US /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading “An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.”

Yule noun US /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

betrayingverbUS /bɪˈtreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

continuitynounUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnuːəti/

uninterrupted connection or union

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

correspondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

gallnounUS /ɡɔːl/

an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

indulgedverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒd/

past form of “indulge” — give free rein to

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

Jedwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

journalismnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

ointmentnounUS /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

outpouringnounUS /ˌaʊtˈpɔːrɪŋ/

a natural flow of ground water

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

piquedverbUS /piːkt/

past form of “pique” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

polemicaladjectiveUS /pəˈleməkəl/

of or involving dispute or controversy

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

reviewernounUS /riˈvjuːər/

someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

safestadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfəst/

superlative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

thinly-disguised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An evening newspaper which piqued itself on independence indulged in laughing appreciation of the polemical chapter, and the next day printed a scornful letter from a thinly-disguised correspondent who assailed both book and reviewer.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was called ‘English Prose in the Nineteenth Century,’ and consisted of a number of essays (several of which had already seen the light in periodicals) strung into continuity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The book met with rather severe treatment in critical columns; it could scarcely be ignored (the safest mode of attack when one’s author has no expectant public), and only the most skilful could write of it in a hostile spirit without betraying that some of its strokes had told.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The final chapter dealt with contemporary writers, more especially those who served to illustrate the author’s theme--that journalism is the destruction of prose style: on certain popular writers of the day there was an outpouring of gall which was not likely to be received as though it were sweet ointment.

YulenounUS /juːl/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading In the spring list of Mr Jedwood’s publications, announcement was made of a new work by Alfred Yule.

Chapter 12 of New Grub Street by George Gissing holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of New Grub Street contain?

Chapter 12 holds 202 sentences of New Grub Street, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of New Grub Street by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of New Grub Street?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Grub Street

Common questions about reading New Grub Street by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Grub Street?

Yes. All 13095 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1709 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Grub Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1709, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Grub Street take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2619 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Grub Street section by section

How to work through New Grub Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of New Grub Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Grub Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Grub Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Milvains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wattleborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Grub Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.