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New Grub Street
New Grub Street

Chapter XXXIII · Fever and Rest

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.
By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.
But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.
‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’
‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Grub Street

Chapter XXXIII · Fever and Rest

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.
Line 2
By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.
Line 3
But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.
Line 4
‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’
Line 5
‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

amusement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

Bailey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

Biffen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

Biffen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

coldly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

contemptuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

Grocer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

Milvain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

novelist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

profits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

publishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

reviewers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

sages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

skilful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milvain’s skilful efforts notwithstanding, ‘Mr Bailey, Grocer,’ had no success.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ‘Let Mr Biffen bear in mind,’ said one of these sages, ‘that a novelist’s first duty is to tell a story.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But reviewers in general were either angry or coldly contemptuous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By two publishers the book had been declined; the firm which brought it out offered the author half profits and fifteen pounds on account, greatly to Harold Biffen’s satisfaction.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Mr Biffen,’ wrote another, ‘seems not to understand that a work of art must before everything else afford amusement.’