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New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb
New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM THUMB.
His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.
NEW HAVEN.
LIFE AND ADVENTURES TOM THUMB.
When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM THUMB.
/tɑːm θʌm/
Line 2
His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.
Line 3
NEW HAVEN.
/nuː ˈheɪvən/
Line 4
LIFE AND ADVENTURES TOM THUMB.
/laɪf ənd ædˈventʃərz tɑːm θʌm/
Line 5
When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

butterfly's noun US /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

possessive form of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.”

haven noun US /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading “NEW HAVEN.”

mouse noun US /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.”

thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.”

thumb noun US /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading “TOM THUMB.”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading LIFE AND ADVENTURES TOM THUMB.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

butterfly'snounUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪz/

possessive form of “butterfly” — diurnal insect typically having a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad colorful wings

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

HAVENnounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading NEW HAVEN.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE AND ADVENTURES TOM THUMB.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

mousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

mouse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW HAVEN.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

oak-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

thistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

THUMBnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading TOM THUMB.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading TOM THUMB.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I was a little boy, children’s books were not quite as plenty, or as cheap, or as _good_ as they are now.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading His shirt was made of a butterfly’s wing, His boots were made of a mouse’s skin, His coat was wove of thistle down, An oak-leaf hat he had for his crown, A tailor’s needle hung by his side, And a mouse for a horse he used to ride.

Chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb by Sidney [Publisher] Babcock holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb by Sidney [Publisher] Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb

Common questions about reading New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb by Sidney [Publisher] Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb?

Yes. All 62 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58714 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58714, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 13 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb section by section

How to work through New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb

Words and structures a reader meets early in New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shirt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butterfly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New History of the Life and Adventures of Tom Thumb; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.