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New Ideas for American Boys
New Ideas for American Boys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Ideas for American Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.
PREFACE.
It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.
On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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New Ideas for American Boys

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).
/tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ɪz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks aɪˈtælɪks ənd tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz ɪz ɪn boʊld boʊld/
Line 2
THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ðə ˈɔːθərz ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌɪnˈtentʃən tuː prəˈduːs ə ˈsɪriz ʌv bɔɪz bʊks/
Line 5
On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri hiː ɪkˈspektəd ðæt hɪz wɜːrk ɪn ðɪs laɪn wʊd bɪˈɡɪn ənd end wɪð ðə əˈmerəkən bɔɪz ˈhændi bʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

author's noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

Boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

Handy adjective US /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading “On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.””

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original intention adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.”

New Ideas adjective + noun counted as “new idea”

In this reading “THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

author'snounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

possessive form of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

Boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

HandyadjectiveUS /ˈhændi/

easy to reach

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

IdeasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

TRADESnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading THE JACK OF ALL TRADES: New Ideas for American Boys Charles Scribner’s Sons.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_), and text enclosed by equal signs is in bold (=bold=).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not the author’s original intention to produce a series of boys’ books.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the contrary, he expected that his work in this line would begin and end with “The American Boy’s Handy Book.”

Chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys by Daniel Carter Beard holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys contain?

Chapter 1 holds 121 sentences of New Ideas for American Boys, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys by Daniel Carter Beard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New Ideas for American Boys?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Ideas for American Boys

Common questions about reading New Ideas for American Boys by Daniel Carter Beard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Ideas for American Boys?

Yes. All 2002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49936 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Ideas for American Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49936, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Ideas for American Boys take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Ideas for American Boys section by section

How to work through New Ideas for American Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of New Ideas for American Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Ideas for American Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Ideas for American Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for American Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for American Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for American Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for American Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.