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New Ideas for Work and Play
New Ideas for Work and Play

Chapter XII · An “Abe” Lincoln Log-Cabin

Chapter XII of New Ideas for Work and Play, “An “Abe” Lincoln Log-Cabin,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.
There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.
The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.
There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.
He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Ideas for Work and Play

Chapter XII · An “Abe” Lincoln Log-Cabin

Chapter XII of New Ideas for Work and Play, “An “Abe” Lincoln Log-Cabin,” is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.
Line 2
There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.
Line 3
The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.
/ðə bɔɪ wɪð hɪz ˈmjuːzɪkəl læf wɑːz ˈbɪzi ənd ˈhelθi ˈmeɪkɪŋ ðə best ʌv ˈevriθɪŋ ənd ˈsliːpɪŋ ˈsaʊndli ɑːn ðə draɪd liːvz paɪld ɪn wʌn ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə lɔːft ˈoʊvər ðə ruːm/
Line 4
There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ sterz fɔːr ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈfeloʊ tuː əˈsend soʊ hiː klaɪmd tuː hɪz ˈprɪmətɪv kaʊtʃ baɪ miːnz ʌv ˈwʊdən peɡz ˈdrɪvən ɪn ðə saɪd ʌv ðə wɔːl/
Line 5
He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.
/hiː ˈnevər kəmˈpleɪnd ʌv ˈeni ˈhɑːrdʃɪp bʌt ˈɔːlweɪz traɪd tuː ˈbetər θɪŋz ənd ˈæftər hiː ɡruː ʌp tuː ˈmænhʊd hiː traɪd tuː ˈbetər hɪz ˈkʌntri ənd səkˈsiːdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascend verb US /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading “There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.”

honored adjective US /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.”

loft noun US /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading “The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.”

manhood noun US /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading “He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.”

pegs noun US /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading “There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.”

soundly adverb US /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading “The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden pegs adjective + noun counted as “wooden peg”

In this reading “There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.”

dried leaves adjective + noun counted as “dried leaf”

In this reading “The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.”

entire nation adjective + noun

In this reading “A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.”

musical laugh adjective + noun

In this reading “The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.”

little fellow adjective + noun

In this reading “There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

gray-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

home-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

honoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

loftnounUS /lɔːft/

floor consisting of a large unpartitioned space over a factory or warehouse or other commercial space

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

log-cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

pegsnounUS /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

play-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

soundlyadverbUS /ˈsaʊndli/

deeply or completely

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He never complained of any hardship, but always tried to better things; and after he grew up to manhood he tried to better his country, and succeeded.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was but one room, and that contained only a few pieces of rough home-made furniture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boy, with his musical laugh, was busy and healthy, making the best of everything and sleeping soundly on the dried leaves piled in one corner of the loft over the room.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading There were no stairs for the little fellow to ascend, so he climbed to his primitive couch by means of wooden pegs driven in the side of the wall.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A bright, gray-eyed little Kentucky boy, of whom all have heard and whose memory is honored by the entire nation, lived years ago in a quaint log-cabin so small that it would now seem to be about the right size for a large play-house.

Chapter 12 of New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of New Ideas for Work and Play contain?

Chapter 12 holds 179 sentences of New Ideas for Work and Play, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of New Ideas for Work and Play?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Ideas for Work and Play

Common questions about reading New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Ideas for Work and Play?

Yes. All 3194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Ideas for Work and Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Ideas for Work and Play take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Ideas for Work and Play section by section

How to work through New Ideas for Work and Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of New Ideas for Work and Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Ideas for Work and Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Ideas for Work and Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.