Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
New Ideas for Work and Play
New Ideas for Work and Play

Chapter XVI · Picture Writing and Sign Language

Chapter XVI of New Ideas for Work and Play, “Picture Writing and Sign Language,” is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Ideas for Work and Play
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.
There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.
The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.
You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.
All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Ideas for Work and Play

Chapter XVI · Picture Writing and Sign Language

Chapter XVI of New Ideas for Work and Play, “Picture Writing and Sign Language,” is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.
Line 2
There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.
/ðer ɪz ə dɪˈlaɪtfəl weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ tuː ɪkˈspres jərˈself ˈdɪfrəntli frʌm ˈɔːrdəneri ˈraɪtɪŋ ə ˈmeθəd juːzd baɪ ðə ˈɜːrli ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz kɔːld ˈpɪktʃər ˈraɪtɪŋ/
Line 3
The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.
/ðə ɪˈdʒɪpʃən ˈpɪktʃərz wɜːr nɑːt æt ɔːl laɪk ðoʊz meɪd baɪ ˈmɑːdərn ˈɑːrtɪsts ðer ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz wɜːr kruːd ənd ənˈfɪnɪʃt jet ðeɪ ˈænsərd ˈveri wel fɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd ðə taɪmz/
Line 4
You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.
Line 5
All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.
/ɔːl ðæt ɪz ˈnesəseri fɔːr juː tuː duː ɪz ˈmɪrli tuː lʊk ˈoʊvər ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ənd ˈmæɡəziːn ˈædvərtaɪzmənts səˈlekt ðə prɪnts ˈniːdəd ənd ˈæftər ˈkʌtɪŋ aʊt ənd ˈpeɪstɪŋ ðem ɑːn ə ʃiːt ʌv ˈpeɪpər wɪð ə fjuː kəˈnektɪŋ wɜːrdz bɪˈtwiːn juː wɪl hæv prəˈduːst æn ɑːd ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˈletər ənd ðə wɜːrk wɪl biː pjʊr fʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisements noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.”

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.”

Egyptians noun US /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading “There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.”

pasting verb US /ˈpeɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “paste” — join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading “All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.”

prints noun US /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading “All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.”

representations noun US /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.”

unfinished adjective US /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading “The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

best thing noun + noun

In this reading “The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.”

look over verb + particle

In this reading “All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

advertisementsnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzmənts/

plural of “advertisement” — a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

inasmuch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

pastingverbUS /ˈpeɪstɪŋ/

-ing form of “paste” — join or attach with or as if with glue

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

printsnounUS /prɪnts/

plural of “print” — the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

representationsnounUS /ˌreprəzənˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “representation” — a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

unfinishedadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪnɪʃt/

not brought to the desired final state

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The next best thing to seeing one’s friends is hearing from them, and the more interesting the letter the greater the enjoyment, particularly when the communication is intended to be passed around the entire home circle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All that is necessary for you to do is merely to look over the newspaper and magazine advertisements, select the prints needed, and after cutting out and pasting them on a sheet of paper, with a few connecting words between, you will have produced an odd, interesting letter, and the work will be pure fun.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The Egyptian pictures were not at all like those made by modern artists; their representations were crude and unfinished, yet they answered very well for the people and the times.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have advantages over those ancient people inasmuch as you need not even attempt to draw the designs.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading There is a delightful way in which to express yourself differently from ordinary writing, a method used by the early Egyptians, called picture writing.

Chapter 16 of New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of New Ideas for Work and Play contain?

Chapter 16 holds 72 sentences of New Ideas for Work and Play, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of New Ideas for Work and Play?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Ideas for Work and Play

Common questions about reading New Ideas for Work and Play by Lina Beard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Ideas for Work and Play?

Yes. All 3194 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Ideas for Work and Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Ideas for Work and Play take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 639 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Ideas for Work and Play section by section

How to work through New Ideas for Work and Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of New Ideas for Work and Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Ideas for Work and Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Ideas for Work and Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Ideas for Work and Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.