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New Lamps
New Lamps

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Lamps is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Lamps
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.
It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!
For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!
On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.
With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Lamps

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Lamps is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.
Line 2
It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈkɔːz hiː nuː ðæt les roʊ hæd ðə ˈænsər tuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt hæd ˈnevər bɪn ˈænsərd bɪˈfɔːr ɪf ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt hæd ˈevər bɪn æskt/
Line 3
For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!
Line 4
On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.
/ɑːn mɑːrz ðə dʌst ɪz ˈjeloʊ ənd ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪkli faɪn/
Line 5
With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.
/wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðæt ɪt ˈpenətreɪts tuː ðə ˈsensətɪv lʌŋ ˈtɪsjuːz ʌv ə ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːzɪŋ dɪˈstres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.”

Les noun US /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.”

lung noun US /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.”

microscopically adverb US /ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪkli/

by using a microscope; so as to be visible only with a microscope; as seen with a microscope

From this reading “On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.”

penetrates verb US /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.”

strangest adjective US /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.”

tissues noun US /ˈtɪsjuːz/

plural of “tissue” — part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading “With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.”

traded verb US /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading “For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

know exactly verb + particle

In this reading “Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.”

With the result preposition + article + noun counted as “with … result”

In this reading “With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

lungnounUS /lʌŋ/

either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

MarsnounUS /mɑːrz/

a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

microscopicallyadverbUS /ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪkli/

by using a microscope; so as to be visible only with a microscope; as seen with a microscope

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

penetratesverbUS /ˈpenətreɪts/

third-person singular of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

PlanetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

RonounUS /roʊ/

an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

Ronson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

tissuesnounUS /ˈtɪsjuːz/

plural of “tissue” — part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

tradedverbUS /ˈtreɪdɪd/

past form of “trade” — engage in the trade of

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was because he knew that Les Ro had the answer to something that had never been answered before, if indeed, it had ever been asked!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For Les Ro traded new lamps for old--and they were the lamps of life itself!

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Ronson came to the Red Planet on the strangest mission of all ... he only knew he wanted to see Les Ro, but he didn't know exactly why.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the result that it penetrates to the sensitive lung tissues of a human being, causing distress.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading On Mars, the dust is yellow, and microscopically fine.

Chapter 1 of New Lamps by Robert Moore Williams holds 538 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New Lamps contain?

Chapter 1 holds 538 sentences of New Lamps, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New Lamps by Robert Moore Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 538 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New Lamps?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Lamps

Common questions about reading New Lamps by Robert Moore Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Lamps?

Yes. All 1070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52009 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Lamps is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52009, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Lamps take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Lamps section by section

How to work through New Lamps section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of New Lamps to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Lamps

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Lamps, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ronson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lamps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Planet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lamps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strangest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lamps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mission
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lamps; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.