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New Lights on Old Paths
New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Lights on Old Paths
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.
350 ILLUSTRATIONS.
_CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.
THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THESTORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.
Line 2
350 ILLUSTRATIONS.
Line 3
_CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
Line 4
ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.
Line 5
THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ɪz ɪkˈspektəd tuː seɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ baɪ weɪ ʌv ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ ɔːr əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ fɔːr hɪz bʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologizing verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.”

foster verb US /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading “BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.”

foster's noun US /ˈfɑːstərz/

possessive form of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.”

philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “_CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

seventh adjective US /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading “_CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.”

thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

apologizing for verb + particle counted as “apologize for”

In this reading “THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

350

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 350 ILLUSTRATIONS.

apologizingverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

BIBLEnounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

ELECTROTYPED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

FOSTERverbUS /ˈfɑːstər/

promote the growth of

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

FOSTER'SnounUS /ˈfɑːstərz/

possessive form of “foster” — United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading 350 ILLUSTRATIONS.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

PAnounUS /pɑː/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

PHILADELPHIAnounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

PUBLICATIONSnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

SEVENTHadjectiveUS /ˈsevənθ/

coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _CHARLES FOSTER’S PUBLICATIONS_, No. 118 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY CHARLES FOSTER, AUTHOR OF THE “STORY OF THE BIBLE,” Etc.

THOMSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE author is expected to say something by way of introducing, or apologizing for, his book.

WESTCOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELECTROTYPED BY WESTCOTT & THOMSON, PHILADELPHIA.

Chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths contain?

Chapter 1 holds 434 sentences of New Lights on Old Paths, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New Lights on Old Paths?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths

Common questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Lights on Old Paths?

Yes. All 2511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Lights on Old Paths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Lights on Old Paths take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Lights on Old Paths section by section

How to work through New Lights on Old Paths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of New Lights on Old Paths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Lights on Old Paths

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Lights on Old Paths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.