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New Lights on Old Paths
New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Lights on Old Paths
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:
“You needn’t think I’m going to give in.
That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”
“I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”
“It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:
/æt leŋkθ ɑːn ə ˈɡʌsti ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər ə skwɔːl hæd bæŋd ðə ɡeɪt əˈɡenst ðə poʊst wɪð əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈvaɪələns ðə ˈlætər sed/
Line 2
“You needn’t think I’m going to give in.
Line 3
That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”
/ðæt læst bloʊ dɪd juː æz mʌtʃ ˈdæmədʒ æz ɪt dɪd miː/
Line 4
“I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”
Line 5
“It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banged verb US /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading “At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:”

butt verb US /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading ““It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.””

damage noun US /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading “That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.””

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading ““I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.””

gusty adjective US /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading “At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:”

latch verb US /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading ““I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.””

squall verb US /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading “At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:”

swing verb US /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading ““I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:”

lean back verb + particle

move the upper body backwards and down

In this reading ““I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.””

own fault verb + noun

In this reading ““It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.””

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.””

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

bangedverbUS /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

buttverbUS /bʌt/

lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

gustyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌsti/

blowing in puffs or short intermittent blasts

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

latchverbUS /lætʃ/

fasten with a latch

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

needn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

squallverbUS /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

swagnoun

valuable goods

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That last blow did you as much damage as it did me.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “I don’t want you to give in,” replied the gate; “all I ask is that you lean back a little, so that I can swing free and fasten my latch as I used to do.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length, on a gusty morning, after a squall had banged the gate against the post with unusual violence, the latter said:

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You needn’t think I’m going to give in.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It’s your own fault that you cannot do so still,” said the post; “you began to swag and bear down on me, and then, of course, I began to butt against you.”

Chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths contain?

Chapter 2 holds 422 sentences of New Lights on Old Paths, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of New Lights on Old Paths?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths

Common questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Lights on Old Paths?

Yes. All 2511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Lights on Old Paths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Lights on Old Paths take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in New Lights on Old Paths

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Lights on Old Paths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.