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New Lights on Old Paths
New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New Lights on Old Paths
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Next I saw a young woman.
She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.
I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.
It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.
I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New Lights on Old Paths

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Next I saw a young woman.
/nekst aɪ sɔː ə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən/
Line 2
She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.
Line 3
I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.
/aɪ sɔː hɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ə lɔːŋ weɪ daʊn ðə striːt ənd ʃiː ˈnevər tɜːrnd hɜːr saɪdz noʊ ˈmætər huːm ʃiː met bʌt ˈɔːlweɪz kept wʌn ˈpɪktʃər ɪn frʌnt ənd ðæt wɑːz ʌv ə dʌv/
Line 4
It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.
Line 5
I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”
/aɪ θɔːt tuː ˌmaɪˈself wʌt ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈpɪktʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dove noun US /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

front noun US /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

mouth noun US /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.”

neck noun US /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading “It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.”

picture noun US /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

prettier adjective US /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.”

ring verb US /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.”

sides noun US /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Next I saw a young woman.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

beautiful picture adjective + noun

In this reading “I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!””

always kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

dovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

lantern-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

olive-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

prettieradjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiər/

comparative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading It had a ring of black around its neck and an olive-leaf in its mouth.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I thought to myself: “What a beautiful picture!”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw her coming from a long way down the street, and she never turned her sides, no matter whom she met, but always kept one picture in front, and that was of a dove.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was prettier than any of the lantern-people I had yet seen.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Next I saw a young woman.

Chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of New Lights on Old Paths, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of New Lights on Old Paths?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths

Common questions about reading New Lights on Old Paths by Charles Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New Lights on Old Paths?

Yes. All 2511 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New Lights on Old Paths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New Lights on Old Paths take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New Lights on Old Paths section by section

How to work through New Lights on Old Paths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of New Lights on Old Paths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New Lights on Old Paths

Words and structures a reader meets early in New Lights on Old Paths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New Lights on Old Paths; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.