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New lives for old
New lives for old

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New lives for old is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New lives for old
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.
It was a matter of sentiment with me.
All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.
His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.
He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New lives for old

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of New lives for old is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.
/ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ aɪ dɪd wen aɪ wɑːz ˈferli ɑːn maɪ fiːt wɑːz tuː baɪ ə fɑːrm/
Line 2
It was a matter of sentiment with me.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈsentəmənt wɪð miː/
Line 3
All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.
/ɔːl maɪ ˈfæməli wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv maɪ ˈfɑːðər hæd bɪn ˈfɑːrmərz ənd ˈiːvɪn hiː ɪn hɪz ˈlætər jɪrz hæd tɔːkt ˈwɪstfəli ʌv ðə ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ʌv ˈkʌntri laɪf/
Line 4
His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd oʊnd ə ˈferli ˈprɑːspərəs fɑːrm ɪn nuː ˈhæmpʃər ənd ɑːn hɪz fjuː ˈeɪkərz hæd lɪvd ənd daɪd/
Line 5
He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.
/hiː hæd reɪzd ðer wiːt fɔːr hɪz ˈflaʊər wʊl fɔːr hɪz ˈkloʊðɪŋ haɪdz fɔːr hɪz ʃuːz kriːm fɔːr hɪz ˈbʌtər ənd miːt ənd ˈvedʒtəbəlz fɔːr hɪz ˈteɪbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.”

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.”

wistfully adverb US /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading “All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few acres adjective + noun

In this reading “His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.”

with the exception preposition + article + noun counted as “with … exception”

In this reading “All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.”

first thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading His father had owned a fairly prosperous farm in New Hampshire and on his few acres had lived and died.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The first thing I did when I was fairly on my feet was to buy a farm.

wistfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪstfəli/

in a wistful manner

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a matter of sentiment with me.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading He had raised there wheat for his flour, wool for his clothing, hides for his shoes, cream for his butter, and meat and vegetables for his table.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading All my family with the exception of my father had been farmers and even he, in his latter years, had talked wistfully of the independence of country life.

Chapter 1 of New lives for old by Frederick Orin Bartlett holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of New lives for old contain?

Chapter 1 holds 248 sentences of New lives for old, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of New lives for old by Frederick Orin Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of New lives for old?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New lives for old

Common questions about reading New lives for old by Frederick Orin Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New lives for old?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New lives for old is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New lives for old take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in New lives for old

Words and structures a reader meets early in New lives for old, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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