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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.
One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.
"It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.
The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.
We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsʌmər ənd ˈwɪntər wiː hæd ˈsevrəl ædˈventʃərz ɪn ðə ˈtræpɪŋ ənd ˈkɪlɪŋ ʌv waɪld ˈænəməlz/
Line 2
One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.
/wʌn ʌv ðem wɑːz ʌv sʌtʃ ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ənd ˈdeɪndʒərəs kaɪnd ðæt juː meɪ fiːl ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ˈhiːrɪŋ ɪt/
Line 3
"It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.
/ɪt əˈkɜːrd ɪn ðə ded ʌv ˈwɪntər wen ðer wɑːz snoʊ əˈpɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.
/ðə leɪk wɑːz ˈfroʊzən ˈoʊvər ənd ðə aɪs wɑːz æz smuːð æz ɡlæs/
Line 5
We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.
/wiː spent mʌtʃ ʌv ˈaʊər taɪm ɪn ˈskeɪtɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈoʊvər ɪts ˈsɜːrfəs æz ðə ˈeksərsaɪz ɡeɪv ʌs helθ ənd ə ɡʊd ˈæpətaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “"During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.”

appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading “We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.”

exercise noun US /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “"During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.”

singular adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading “One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “"During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The lake was frozen over, and the ice was as smooth as glass.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

trappingnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We spent much of our time in skating about over its surface, as the exercise gave us health and a good appetite.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "It occurred in the dead of winter, when there was snow upon the ground.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "During the summer and winter, we had several adventures in the trapping and killing of wild animals.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading One of them was of such a singular and dangerous kind, that you may feel interested in hearing it.

Chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 3 holds 40 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.