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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.
It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.
He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.
Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.
It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.
Line 2
It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈbɪznəs tuː ɡoʊ wɪð ˈkærəvænz ˈbækwərdz ənd ˈfɔːrwərdz əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈdezərt tuː ˈsuːez tuː teɪk ker ʌv ðə ˈkæməlz/
Line 3
He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.
/hiː hæd ə waɪf ənd wʌn jʌŋ sʌn kɔːld ˈɑːli/
Line 4
Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.
Line 5
It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.
/ɪt sed send ðə bɔɪ wɪð ðə ˈkæməl tuː ˈsuːez wɪð ðə nekst ˈkærəvæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.”

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.”

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.”

Gaza noun US /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading “Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.”

Suez noun US /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading “It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.

camel-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

GazanounUS /ˈɡɑːzə/

a coastal region at the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean bordering Israel and Egypt

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

Hassan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.

SendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It said: "Send the boy with the camel to Suez with the next caravan.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

SueznounUS /ˈsuːez/

a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hassan had been, absent for many weeks, when his wife received from him a message, brought by another camel-driver, who had returned with a caravan from Suez.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hassan was a camel-driver who dwelt at Gaza.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was his business to go with caravans, backwards and forwards, across the desert to Suez, to take care of the camels.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He had a wife and one young son, called Ali.

Chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 7 holds 62 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.