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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.
He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.
He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.
Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.
He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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New National Fourth Reader

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.
/puːr ˈɑːli ˈsʌfərd laɪk ðə rest frʌm ˈterəbəl θɜːrst/
Line 2
He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.
Line 3
He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.
Line 4
Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.
/ˈɑːli slept bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz əˈweɪkənd baɪ ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz/
Line 5
He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.
/hiː ˈlɪsənd ənd hɜːrd ðə tʃiːf ˈdraɪvər tel wʌn ʌv ðə ˈmɜːrtʃənts ðæt ɪf ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt faɪnd ˈwɔːtər ˈveri suːn ðə nekst deɪ ə ˈkæməl mʌst biː kɪld ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɡet ðə ˈwɔːtər kənˈteɪnd ɪn ɪts ˈstʌmək/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ali noun US /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading “Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.”

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.”

camel noun US /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.”

driver noun US /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.”

stomach noun US /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading “He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

AlinounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

Meek-eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Poor Ali suffered like the rest from terrible thirst.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He listened, and heard the chief driver tell one of the merchants that, if they did not find water very soon, the next day a camel must be killed, in order to get the water contained in its stomach.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Ali slept, but before morning, was awakened by the sound of voices.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

water-bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was so tired when night came, he was glad to lie down by the side of Meek-eye and go to sleep.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drank the last drop of water from his water-bottle, and thought of the morrow with fear.

Chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 8 holds 192 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.