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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for New National Fourth Reader
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.
In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.
Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.
Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.
Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.
/dʌtʃ ˈsɪtiz siːm æt fɜːrst saɪt tuː biː ə bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ ˈdʒʌmbəl ʌv ˈhaʊsəz ˈbrɪdʒəz ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz ənd ʃɪps ˈspraʊtɪŋ ˈɪntuː mæsts ˈstiːpəlz ənd triːz/
Line 2
In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.
Line 3
Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.
/ˈmʌðərz skriːm tuː ðer ˈtʃɪldrən nɑːt tuː swɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ɡeɪt fɔːr fɪr ðeɪ meɪ biː draʊnd/
Line 4
Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.
Line 5
Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.
/səmˈtaɪmz faɪn ɡriːn ˈhedʒɪz ɑːr siːn bʌt ˈwʊdən ˈfensəz sʌtʃ æz wiː hæv ɪn əˈmerəkə ɑːr ˈrerli met wɪð ɪn ˈhɑːlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildering verb US /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.”

ditches noun US /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading “Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.”

hitched verb US /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.”

jumble noun US /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.”

sprouting noun US /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading “Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.”

steeples noun US /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

ditchesnounUS /ˈdɪtʃəz/

plural of “ditch” — a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

door-posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

incloseverb

surround completely

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

jumblenounUS /ˈdʒʌmbəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

MothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

pleasure-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

sproutingnounUS /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

steeplesnounUS /ˈstiːpəlz/

plural of “steeple” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mothers scream to their children not to swing on the garden gate for fear they may be drowned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Dutch cities seem, at first sight, to be a bewildering jumble of houses, bridges, churches, and ships, sprouting into masts, steeples, and trees.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

water-fences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Water roads are more frequent there than common roads and railroads; water-fences, in the form of lazy green ditches, inclose pleasure-ground, farm, and garden.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading In some cities boats are hitched, like horses, to their owners' door-posts, and receive their freight from the upper windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Sometimes fine green hedges are seen; but wooden fences, such as we have in America, are rarely met with in Holland.

Chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 15 holds 96 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.