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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.
I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.
My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.
On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.
I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.
/wiː wɜːr saʊnd əˈsliːp wʌn naɪt wen əˈbaʊt tuː ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr deɪ ðə ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈloʊɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkætəl wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈreɪndʒɪŋ ɪn ðə wʊdz ˈsʌdənli əˈwoʊk ʌs/
Line 2
I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.
/aɪ tʊk maɪ ˈraɪfəl ənd went tuː ðə dɔːr tuː siː wʌt biːst hæd kɑːzd ðə ˈhʌbəb wen aɪ wɑːz strʌk baɪ ðə ɡler ʌv laɪt rɪˈflektɪd ɑːn ɔːl ðə triːz bɪˈfɔːr miː æz fɑːr æz aɪ kʊd siː θruː ðə wʊdz/
Line 3
My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.
/maɪ ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ˈliːpɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ ˈlaʊdli ənd ðə ˈkætəl ræn əˈmʌŋ ðem ɪn ɡreɪt kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 4
On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.
Line 5
I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.
/aɪ ræn tuː ðə haʊs toʊld maɪ waɪf tuː dres hərˈself ənd ðə tʃaɪld æz ˈkwɪkli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ənd teɪk ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmʌni wiː hæd waɪl aɪ ˈmænədʒd tuː kætʃ ənd ˈsædəl tuː ʌv ðə best ˈhɔːrsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crackling noun US /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading “On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.”

flames noun US /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading “On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.”

hubbub noun US /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading “I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.”

leaping noun US /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.”

lowing verb US /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading “We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.”

ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.”

snorting noun US /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading “We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

cracklingnounUS /ˈkræklɪŋ/

the residue that remains after animal fat has been rendered

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

far-extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

hubbubnounUS /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

lowingverbUS /ˈloʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “low” — make a low noise, characteristic of bovines

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

snortingnounUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪŋ/

an act of forcible exhalation

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My horses were leaping about, snorting loudly, and the cattle ran among them in great confusion.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading On going to the back of the house I plainly heard the crackling made by the burning brushwood, and saw the flames coming toward us in a far-extended line.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I took my rifle and went to the door to see what beast had caused the hubbub, when I was struck by the glare of light reflected on all the trees before me, as far as I could see through the woods.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading I ran to the house, told my wife to dress herself and the child as quickly as possible, and take the little money we had, while I managed to catch and saddle two of the best horses.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading We were sound asleep one night, when, about two hours before day, the snorting of our horses and lowing of our cattle, which were ranging in the woods, suddenly awoke us.

Chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 16 holds 27 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of New National Fourth Reader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.