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New National Fourth Reader
New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.
The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.
We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.
There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.
We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

New National Fourth Reader

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.
/ten maɪlz ɑːr suːn ɡɔːn ˈoʊvər ɑːn swɪft ˈhɔːrsəz bʌt jet wen wiː riːtʃt ðə ˈbɔːrdərz ʌv ðə leɪk wiː wɜːr kwaɪt ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ənd ˈaʊər hɑːrts feɪld ʌs/
Line 2
The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.
/ðə hiːt ʌv ðə smoʊk wɑːz ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl ənd ʃiːts ʌv ˈbleɪzɪŋ ˈfaɪər fluː ˈoʊvər ʌs ɪn ə ˈmænər bɪˈɑːnd bɪˈliːf/
Line 3
We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.
/wiː riːtʃt ðə ʃɔːr ˌhaʊˈevər ˈkoʊstɪd ðə leɪk fɔːr ə waɪl ənd ɡɑːt raʊnd tuː ðə ˈʃeltərd saɪd/
Line 4
There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.
/ðer wiː ɡeɪv ʌp ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz wɪtʃ wiː ˈnevər sɔː əˈɡen/
Line 5
We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.
/wiː plʌndʒd daʊn əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈrʌʃəz baɪ ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər ənd leɪd aʊərˈselvz daʊn flæt tuː əˈweɪt ðə tʃæns ʌv ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ bɜːrnd ɔːr dɪˈvaʊərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

await verb US /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.”

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.”

coasted verb US /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading “We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.”

devoured verb US /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.”

escaping verb US /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading “We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.”

insufferable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading “The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

coastedverbUS /ˈkoʊstɪd/

past form of “coast” — move effortlessly; by force of gravity

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

insufferableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌfərəbəl/

unbearably arrogant or conceited

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heat of the smoke was insufferable, and sheets of blazing fire flew over us in a manner beyond belief.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We plunged down among the rushes, by the edge of the water, and laid ourselves down flat, to await the chance of escaping from being burned or devoured.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There we gave up our horses, which we never saw again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We reached the shore, however, coasted the lake for a while, and got round to the sheltered side.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ten miles are soon gone over on swift horses; but yet, when we reached the borders of the lake we were quite exhausted, and our hearts failed us.

Chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader contain?

Chapter 17 holds 53 sentences of New National Fourth Reader, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of New National Fourth Reader?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading New National Fourth Reader

Common questions about reading New National Fourth Reader by Charles J. (Charles Joseph) Barnes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of New National Fourth Reader?

Yes. All 3366 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of New National Fourth Reader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does New National Fourth Reader take to read?

About 280 minutes of reading across 674 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read New National Fourth Reader section by section

How to work through New National Fourth Reader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in New National Fourth Reader

Words and structures a reader meets early in New National Fourth Reader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Johnny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mamma
A word that appears in the opening chapter of New National Fourth Reader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.